使用 Axios 和 Firebase 时出现 401 未经授权的错误

Question

我正在使用 firebase 并且我想从我的反应应用程序发送数据。 我安装了 Axios 然后制作了一个 Axios 组件并使用 Axios 发送数据。 但我收到 401 未经授权的错误

purchaseContinueHandler = () => {
        const order = {
            ingredients : this.state.ingredients,
            price : this.state.totalPrice, 
            customer : {
                name : 'Usman',
                address :{
                    street : 'wapda town',
                    zipcode : '54700',
                    country : 'pakistan'
                },
                email : 'usidd@gmail.com'
            },
            deliveryMethod : '30minutes'
         }
            axios.post('/order.json',order).
            then(response => 
                console.log(response)).
                    catch(error => 
                        console.log(error)); // .json to be added for firebase
    }

firebase的安全规则如下：

  rules_version = '2';
    service cloud.firestore {
      match /databases/{database}/documents {
    
        // This rule allows anyone with your database reference to view, edit,
        // and delete all data in your Firestore database. It is useful for getting
        // started, but it is configured to expire after 30 days because it
        // leaves your app open to attackers. At that time, all client
        // requests to your Firestore database will be denied.
        //
        // Make sure to write security rules for your app before that time, or else
        // all client requests to your Firestore database will be denied until you Update
        // your rules
        match /{document=**} {
          allow read, write: if request.time < timestamp.date(2020, 8, 25);
        }

    }
  }

Answer 1

您很可能对实时数据库有一些安全规则，以防止未经身份验证的用户写入数据库。 您在问题中显示的是Firestore的安全规则，而不是Realtime Database的安全规则（它们是两种不同的数据库服务）。