Java 从方法返回 null 值

Question

我一直有一个 object 出现，因为Elf 1的null应该显示BEST FRIEND: HOBBIT 2但它只显示null 。 我试图寻找解决方案，但没有任何帮助。 有人可以帮我找出解决方案吗？ 谢谢你。

例如 output：

ELF 1 [ STATUS: Alive Elf ] [ CLAN: Forest | BEST FRIEND: null ] [ STR: 5 | DEX: 7 | ARM: 1 | MOX: 16 ] [ COINS: 77 | HEALTH: 80 ]

ELF 2 [ STATUS: Alive Elf ] [ CLAN: City | BEST FRIEND: HOBBIT 1 ] [ STR: 14 | DEX: 20 | ARM: 18 | MOX: 12 ] [ COINS: 1000 | HEALTH: 80 ]

主class

        // HOBBIT 1 AND 2
        System.out.println("\nLet's create new two Hobbits!");
        System.out.println("Building two new hobbits...");
        System.out.println("\nHobbit 1 name: ");
        String hobbitName = sc.nextLine();
        Hobbit hobbit1 = new Hobbit(hobbitName);

        System.out.println("Hobbit 2 name: ");
        String hobbitName2 = sc.nextLine();
        Hobbit hobbit2 = new Hobbit(hobbitName2, 8, 12, 2, 14, 10, 30);
        System.out.println("\n" + hobbit1);
        System.out.println(hobbit2);

        // ELF 1 AND 2
        System.out.println("\nLet's create new two Elves!");
        System.out.println("Building two new Elves...");
        System.out.println("\nElf 1 name: ");
        String elfName1 = sc.nextLine();
        Elf elf1 = new Elf(elfName1);

        System.out.println("Elf 2 name: ");
        String elfName2 = sc.nextLine();
        Elf elf2 = new Elf(elfName2, 14, 20, 18, 12, 1000, 80, "Forest", hobbit1);
        System.out.println("\n" + elf1);
        System.out.println(elf2);

精灵 class 中的代码

public class Elf extends Humanoid {

    private final String clan;    
    private String bestFriend;   

    public Elf(String name) {
        super(name);

        // randomly sets clan
        Random random = new Random();
        if(random.nextBoolean()){
            clan = "Forest";
        } else {
            clan = "City";
        }
    }

    public Elf(String name, String clan, Hobbit bestFriend) {
        super(name);
        this.clan = clan;
        this.bestFriend = bestFriend.getName();
    }

    public Elf(String name, int strength, int dexterity, int armour, int moxie, int coins, int healthRating, String clan, Hobbit bestFriend) {
        super(name, strength, dexterity, armour, moxie, coins, healthRating);
        this.clan = clan;
        this.bestFriend = bestFriend.getName();
    }

    public String getBestFriend() {
        return this.bestFriend;
    }

    public void setBestFriend(Hobbit bestFriend) {
        this.bestFriend = bestFriend.getName();
    }

    public String getClan() {
        return clan;
    }
    // only for elf 2 line
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return getName() +
                " [ STATUS: " + super.isAlive() +
                " Elf ] [ CLAN: " + clan +
                " | BEST FRIEND: " + getBestFriend() +
                " ]" + super.toString();
    }
}```

Answer 1

您正在调用构造函数Elf(String)来创建 elf1； 此构造函数设置氏族和名称，仅此而已。 没有什么能设置“最好的朋友”，所以它仍然是 null。