React Hooks Exhaustive-deps 异步无限循环

Question

我有以下组件：

import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";

const App = () => {
    const [data, setData] = useState<null | any[]>(null);
    const [checked, setChecked] = useState(false);
    const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);

    useEffect(() => {
        setLoading(true);

        (async () => {
            if (data) {
                // Could do something else here if data already exsisted
                console.log("Data exists already");
            }

            const ret = await fetch("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users?delay=1000", { cache: "no-store" });
            const json = await ret.json();
            setData(json);
            setLoading(false);
        })();

    }, [checked]);

    return (
        <>
            <h1>useEffect Testing {loading && " ⌛"}</h1>
            <hr />
            <input type="checkbox" checked={checked} onChange={(e) => setChecked(e.target.checked)} />
            <pre style={{ fontSize: "0.8em" }}>{JSON.stringify(data)}</pre>
        </>
    );
};

export default App;

Currently, my if(data) is pointless however if I wanted to check the current data state and then run an asynchronous function based on the state the eslint(react-hooks/exhaustive-deps) tells me the hook is missing the data dependency,它是。 当我将数据添加到导致无限循环的依赖项列表时，问题就出现了。

知道如何解决这个问题吗？ 感觉它应该是相当简单的模式，但是我发现的所有建议都使用扩展的setState(prev => prev + 1)重载，在这种情况下对我没有帮助。

Answer 1

您正在设置data并在效果中读取它。 除非您手动停止它，否则这将导致您陷入无限循环。 这里有一些解决方案。

如果有数据则返回而不是修改它：

useEffect(() => {
    setLoading(true);

    (async () => {
        if (data) {
            // Could do something else here if data already exsisted
            console.log("Data exists already");
            return;
        }

        const ret = await fetch("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users?delay=1000", { cache: "no-store" });
        const json = await ret.json();
        setData(json);
        setLoading(false);
    })();

}, [checked, data]);

消除您对设置它的效果中的data的依赖（我会做什么）：

useEffect(() => {
    setLoading(true);

    (async () => {
        const ret = await fetch("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users?delay=1000", { cache: "no-store" });
        const json = await ret.json();
        setData(json);
        setLoading(false);
    })();

}, [checked]);

useEffect(() => {
        if (data) {
            // Could do something else here if data already exsisted
            console.log("Data changed and exists!");
        }
}, [data]);

或者您可以手动执行一些停止无限循环的操作。

useEffect(() => {
    if (loading || data) {
      console.log('Do something with loading or data, but do not modify it!')
      return;
    }

    setLoading(true);

    (async () => {
        const ret = await fetch("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users?delay=1000", { cache: "no-store" });
        const json = await ret.json();
        setData(json);
        setLoading(false);
    })();
}, [checked, data]);