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[英]Spring boot with spring security: Error creating bean with name 'securityConfiguration'
[英]@WebMvcTest Error creating bean with name 'securityConfiguration'
我有一个 spring boot rest 应用程序,我在其中使用 JWT 进行身份验证,并且在我刚启动应用程序时它工作正常。
我只是想添加一些测试用例,但我无法解决这个问题(我使用mvn test
运行mvn test
:
错误指出 Spring 无法创建 userDetailsService bean,但这似乎不正确,因为我的应用程序可以毫无问题地运行。
不是:我试图通过@MockBean 添加 userdetailservice 模拟。 但是这次 spring 显示了 MyAuthenticationEntryPoint 的相同错误。 我认为应该有一个解决方案来自动添加所有配置,或者为此端点避免所有配置。
[ERROR] verifyRegisterUserHttpRequest Time elapsed: 0.008 s <<< ERROR!
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException:
Error creating bean with name 'securityConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed
through field 'userDetailsService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException:
No qualifying bean of type 'com.myProjects.sample.security.MyUserDetailsService' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate.
Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
package com.myProjects.sample.controller;
@WebMvcTest(controllers = RegisterController.class)
public class RegisterControllerTest {
@Autowired
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@Autowired
private ObjectMapper objectMapper;
@MockBean
private RegisterService registerService;
@MockBean
private ValidationService validationService;
// 1. Verifying Http Request Matching
@Test
public void verifyRegisterUserHttpRequest() throws Exception {
NewCustomerRequest requestBody = new NewCustomerRequest();
requestBody.setEmailAddress("sample@sample.com");
requestBody.setPhoneNumber("01112223344");
requestBody.setPassword("password");
requestBody.setPasswordVerify("password");
mockMvc.perform(post(MyWebUrls.API.API + MyWebUrls.Register.REGISTER_USER)
.content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(requestBody))
.contentType("application/json"))
.andExpect(status().isOk());
}
}
package com.myProjects.sample.controller;
@RestController
@RequestMapping(MyWebUrls.API.API)
public class RegisterController {
@Autowired
private RegisterService registerService;
@Autowired
private ValidationService validationService;
@PostMapping(MyWebUrls.Register.REGISTER_USER)
public ResponseEntity<?> registerUser(@Valid @RequestBody NewCustomerRequest newCustomerRequest, BindingResult bindingResult){
String validationResultMessage = validationService.getFirstValidationErrorMessage(bindingResult);
// ...
}
}
}
package com.myProjects.sample.security;
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(
// securedEnabled = true,
// jsr250Enabled = true,
prePostEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private MyUserDetailsService userDetailsService;
@Autowired
private MyAuthenticationEntryPoint unauthorizedHandler;
@Autowired
private CustomAccessDeniedHandler accessDeniedHandler;
@Bean
public AuthTokenFilter authJwtTokenFilter(){
return new AuthTokenFilter();
}
@Override
public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder authenticationManagerBuilder) throws Exception {
authenticationManagerBuilder.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
}
// ....
package com.myProjects.sample.security;
@Service
public class MyUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {
@Override
@Transactional
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String emailOrMobilePhone) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
// ...
}
}
您可以将以下依赖项添加到您的项目中吗?
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
这应该确保还为您的@WebMvcTest
填充您的安全配置。
然后,您可以在使用MockMvc
访问您的应用程序时使用多种技术来模拟凭据/用户:
@Test
@WithMockUser("duke")
或者
@Test
public void testWithSecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors() throws Exception {
this.mockMvc
.perform(
post("/your/endpoint")
.with(jwt())
.with(csrf())
)
.andExpect(status().isOk());
}
可以在此处找到有关MockMvc
和 Spring Security 集成的更多信息。
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