在 SQL Server 中查找丢失的外键/主键

Question

我正在寻找一个可以列出丢失的 PK 和 FK 的查询。

我修改了这个查询，最后得到了这个代码：

-- Find columns on tables with names like FooID or FooCode which should
-- be part of primary or foreign keys, but aren't.
SELECT t.name AS [Table], 
       c.name AS [Column], 
       a.total_pages / 128.00 AS Total_MB
FROM sys.tables t
     INNER JOIN sys.syscolumns c ON c.id = t.object_id               
     -- Join on foreign key columns        
     LEFT JOIN sys.foreign_key_columns fkc ON(fkc.parent_object_id = t.object_id
                                              AND c.colid = fkc.parent_column_id)
                                             OR (fkc.referenced_object_id = t.object_id
                                                 AND c.colid = fkc.referenced_column_id)                
     -- Join on primary key columns        
     LEFT JOIN sys.indexes i ON i.object_id = t.object_id
                                AND i.is_primary_key = 1
     LEFT JOIN sys.index_columns ic ON ic.object_id = t.object_id
                                       AND ic.index_id = i.index_id
                                       AND ic.column_id = c.colid
     INNER JOIN sys.partitions p ON i.object_id = p.OBJECT_ID
                                    AND i.index_id = p.index_id
     INNER JOIN sys.allocation_units a ON p.partition_id = a.container_id
WHERE t.is_ms_shipped = 0
      AND (c.name LIKE '%ID'
           OR c.name LIKE '%Code')
      AND (fkc.constraint_object_id IS NULL 
           -- Not part of a foreign key                 
           AND ic.object_id IS NULL 
      -- Not part of a primary key        
      )
      AND (                
      -- Ignore some tables                
      t.name != 'sysdiagrams'
      AND t.name NOT LIKE '[_]%' 
      -- temp tables                
      AND t.name NOT LIKE '%temp%'
      AND t.name NOT LIKE '%Log%' 
      -- log tables                                
      -- Ignore some columns                
      AND c.name NOT IN('GLCode', 'EID', 'AID'))
     AND a.total_pages > 1.0
-- external keys        
ORDER BY t.name, 
         c.name;

我的问题是关于第 40 行： AND a.total_pages > 1.0

• 如果您注释掉该行，它将返回您所有丢失的 PK 和 FK
• 如果您使用该行，则目标是仅返回大小 > 1MB 的表

...但相反还返回了大小为 0.085937 的表

Answer 1

你的情况是：

and a.total_pages > 1.0

但是您的选择条款说：

a.total_pages / 128.00 AS Total_MB

如果要过滤大于 1 MB 的大小，则可能需要以下条件：

and a.total_pages > 128

Answer 2

表别名a指的是sys.allocation_units ，它位于几个left outer join的left outer join 。 在where子句中使用它而不允许null值将连接从left outer更改为inner 。 这将解释当条件被注释掉时返回的“丢失”关键行。