FFMPEG 处理 MOV 文件时失败

Question

我正在尝试将视频文件转换为 DASH 格式。 除 MOV视频外，所有视频都很好用。

我正在使用以下命令：

/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg -y -i /path/to/mov/video.mov -c:v libx264 -c:a aac -bf 1 -keyint_min 25 -g 250 -sc_threshold 40 -use_timeline 1 -use_template 1 -init_seg_name 'video_init_$RepresentationID$.$ext$' -media_seg_name 'video_chunk_$RepresentationID$_$Number%05d$.$ext$' -seg_duration 10 -hls_playlist 0 -f dash -adaptation_sets -0:s -map 0 -s:v:0 854x480 -b:v:0 750k -strict -2 -threads 12 /output/path/video.mpd

我收到错误：

• Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters?): Invalid argument... Error initializing output stream 0:1

完整的命令 output 是：

ffmpeg version 4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
built with Apple clang version 11.0.3 (clang-1103.0.32.62)
configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.3.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
libavutil 56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
libavcodec 58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
libavformat 58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
libavdevice 58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
libavfilter 7. 85.100 / 7. 85.100
libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
libswscale 5. 7.100 / 5. 7.100
libswresample 3. 7.100 / 3. 7.100
libpostproc 55. 7.100 / 55. 7.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/path/to/file.mov':
Metadata:
major_brand : qt
minor_version : 0
compatible_brands: qt
creation_time : 2020-09-21T09:45:27.000000Z
com.apple.quicktime.make: Apple
com.apple.quicktime.model: iPhone 7
com.apple.quicktime.software: 13.4.1
com.apple.quicktime.creationdate: 2020-06-15T11:59:36+0200
com.apple.photos.originating.signature: AXfhZgW4nrUdSusOMUuJRarfxD7R
Duration: 00:01:13.40, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 10616 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 96 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
creation_time : 2020-09-21T09:45:27.000000Z
handler_name : Core Media Audio
Stream #0:1(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 10514 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 600 tbn, 1200 tbc (default)
Metadata:
creation_time : 2020-09-21T09:45:27.000000Z
handler_name : Core Media Video
encoder : H.264
Stream #0:2(und): Data: none (mebx / 0x7862656D) (default)
Metadata:
creation_time : 2020-09-21T09:45:27.000000Z
handler_name : Core Media Metadata
Stream #0:3(und): Data: none (mebx / 0x7862656D), 0 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
creation_time : 2020-09-21T09:45:27.000000Z
handler_name : Core Media Metadata
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Stream #0:2 -> #0:2 (copy)
Stream #0:3 -> #0:3 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x7f7f2600e000] using SAR=1280/1281
[libx264 @ 0x7f7f2600e000] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x7f7f2600e000] profile High, level 3.1, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x7f7f2600e000] 264 - core 160 r3011 cde9a93 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2020 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=1 b_pyramid=0 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=abr mbtree=1 bitrate=750 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument
Error initializing output stream 0:1 --
[aac @ 0x7f7f2600c000] Qavg: 880.111
[aac @ 0x7f7f2600c000] 2 frames left in the queue on closing
[libx264 @ 0x7f7f2600e000] final ratefactor: 28.97
Conversion failed!

Stream #0:2 -> #0:2 (copy)
Stream #0:3 -> #0:3 (copy)

我想问题是该文件包含两个非音频/视频流：我找不到排除、忽略或复制而不处理最后两个流（#2 和#3）的方法。

Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'IMG_3599.mov':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: qt
    creation_time   : 2020-09-21T09:45:27.000000Z
    com.apple.quicktime.make: Apple
    com.apple.quicktime.model: iPhone 7
    com.apple.quicktime.software: 13.4.1
    com.apple.quicktime.creationdate: 2020-06-15T11:59:36+0200
    com.apple.photos.originating.signature: AXfhZgW4nrUdSusOMUuJRarfxD7R
  Duration: 00:01:13.40, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 10616 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 96 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-09-21T09:45:27.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Audio
    Stream #0:1(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 10514 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 600 tbn, 1200 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-09-21T09:45:27.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Video
      encoder         : H.264
    Stream #0:2(und): Data: none (mebx / 0x7862656D) (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-09-21T09:45:27.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Metadata
    Stream #0:3(und): Data: none (mebx / 0x7862656D), 0 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-09-21T09:45:27.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Metadata

Answer 1

要解决此问题，我必须从视频文件中删除所有流。

这个答案帮助我构建正确的 ffmpeg 命令来准备视频文件，然后再通过原始命令https://stackoverflow.com/a/38162168/10561527进行处理

Answer 2

无需事先准备文件。

只有 map 视频和音频

您正在使用-map 0其中包括所有流。 我怀疑 DASH muxer 是否可以与其他 stream 类型一起使用，例如数据（在您的示例中为流#0:2和#0:3 ）、字幕和附件。

将 -map -map 0更改为-map 0:v -map 0:a以确保仅包含视频和音频。

你的 -adaptation_sets 是错误的

删除此选项并使用默认值，或阅读FFmpeg DASH muxer 文档进行修改。