[英]VBA - get the actual cell's NumberFormat after applying conditional formatting
正如@Ron Rosefeld 和@FaneDuru 指出的那样-猜测唯一的解决方案是遍历所有格式条件并获得有效的条件。 正如预期的那样,这非常棘手。
幸运的是,我找到了一个函数来确定给定单元格当前哪个 CF 处于活动状态(如果有的话) - 来自http://www.cpearson.com/excel/cfcolors.htm 的函数 ActiveCondition。 我已经修改了它并制作了 CFNumberFormat 函数,它可以满足我的要求。 代码如下。
示例: https : //i.stack.imgur.com/CJyrD.png
另一个有效的概念 - 结果是Rng.FormatConditions(n).NumberFormat
总是返回本地数字格式 (.NumberFormatLocal)。 这意味着如果您需要将此 NumberFormat 应用于其他某些单元格,则需要将其分配给本地数字格式:
Selection.NumberFormatLocal = Rng.FormatConditions(n).NumberFormat
如果不这样做,则可能会以数字格式获得意外的转义空格,从而导致错误。
功能代码:
Private Function GetStrippedValue(CF As String) As String
Dim Temp As String
If InStr(1, CF, "=", vbTextCompare) Then
Temp = Mid(CF, 2, Len(CF) - 1)
If Left(Temp, 1) = "=" Then
Temp = Mid(Temp, 2)
End If
Else
Temp = CF
End If
GetStrippedValue = Temp
End Function
Private Function ActiveCondition(Rng As Range) As Integer
Dim Ndx As Long
Dim FC As FormatCondition
Dim Temp As Variant
Dim Temp2 As Variant
If Rng.FormatConditions.Count = 0 Then
ActiveCondition = 0
Else
For Ndx = 1 To Rng.FormatConditions.Count
Set FC = Rng.FormatConditions(Ndx)
Select Case FC.Type
Case xlCellValue
Select Case FC.Operator
Case xlBetween
Temp = GetStrippedValue(FC.Formula1)
Temp2 = GetStrippedValue(FC.Formula2)
If IsNumeric(Temp) Then
If CDbl(Rng.Value) >= CDbl(Temp) And _
CDbl(Rng.Value) <= CDbl(Temp2) Then
ActiveCondition = Ndx
Exit Function
End If
Else
If Rng.Value >= Temp And _
Rng.Value <= Temp2 Then
ActiveCondition = Ndx
Exit Function
End If
End If
Case xlGreater
Temp = GetStrippedValue(FC.Formula1)
If IsNumeric(Temp) Then
If CDbl(Rng.Value) > CDbl(Temp) Then
ActiveCondition = Ndx
Exit Function
End If
Else
If Rng.Value > Temp Then
ActiveCondition = Ndx
Exit Function
End If
End If
Case xlEqual
Temp = GetStrippedValue(FC.Formula1)
If IsNumeric(Temp) Then
If CDbl(Rng.Value) = CDbl(Temp) Then
ActiveCondition = Ndx
Exit Function
End If
Else
If Temp = Rng.Value Then
ActiveCondition = Ndx
Exit Function
End If
End If
Case xlGreaterEqual
Temp = GetStrippedValue(FC.Formula1)
If IsNumeric(Temp) Then
If CDbl(Rng.Value) >= CDbl(Temp) Then
ActiveCondition = Ndx
Exit Function
End If
Else
If Rng.Value >= Temp Then
ActiveCondition = Ndx
Exit Function
End If
End If
Case xlLess
Temp = GetStrippedValue(FC.Formula1)
If IsNumeric(Temp) Then
If CDbl(Rng.Value) < CDbl(Temp) Then
ActiveCondition = Ndx
Exit Function
End If
Else
If Rng.Value < Temp Then
ActiveCondition = Ndx
Exit Function
End If
End If
Case xlLessEqual
Temp = GetStrippedValue(FC.Formula1)
If IsNumeric(Temp) Then
If CDbl(Rng.Value) <= CDbl(Temp) Then
ActiveCondition = Ndx
Exit Function
End If
Else
If Rng.Value <= Temp Then
ActiveCondition = Ndx
Exit Function
End If
End If
Case xlNotEqual
Temp = GetStrippedValue(FC.Formula1)
If IsNumeric(Temp) Then
If CDbl(Rng.Value) <> CDbl(Temp) Then
ActiveCondition = Ndx
Exit Function
End If
Else
If Temp <> Rng.Value Then
ActiveCondition = Ndx
Exit Function
End If
End If
Case xlNotBetween
Temp = GetStrippedValue(FC.Formula1)
Temp2 = GetStrippedValue(FC.Formula2)
If IsNumeric(Temp) Then
If Not (CDbl(Rng.Value) <= CDbl(Temp)) And _
(CDbl(Rng.Value) >= CDbl(Temp2)) Then
ActiveCondition = Ndx
Exit Function
End If
Else
If Not Rng.Value <= Temp And _
Rng.Value >= Temp2 Then
ActiveCondition = Ndx
Exit Function
End If
End If
Case Else
Debug.Print "UNKNOWN OPERATOR"
End Select
Case xlExpression
If Application.Evaluate(FC.Formula1) Then
ActiveCondition = Ndx
Exit Function
End If
Case Else
Debug.Print "UNKNOWN TYPE"
End Select
Next Ndx
End If
ActiveCondition = 0
End Function
Private Function CFNumberFormat(Rng As Range) As String
Dim AC As Integer
AC = ActiveCondition(Rng)
If AC = 0 Then
CFNumberFormat = Rng.NumberFormatLocal
Else
CFNumberFormat = Rng.FormatConditions(AC).NumberFormat
End If
End Function
[1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/CJyrD.png
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