触发 OnPropertyChanged 后 CollectionView 绑定数据不更新

Question

我有一个绑定到ObservableCollection<Announce> Announces的 CollectionView，当页面出现时，它会正确填充数据。 然后我发送一个 Post 请求，创建一个新的announces ，调用OnPropertyChanged方法，更新了Announces和announces数据，但是getter 没有被调用，CollectionView 中的数据也没有更新。 是否应该在OnPropertyChanged之后自动调用 getter？ 我在不更新 UI 的代码中缺少什么？

公告服务是一个简单的服务，它从 http 请求中返回公告的 ObservableCollections。 这是我的AnnouncesViewModel：

 public class AnnouncesViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        ObservableCollection<Announce> announces;
        public ObservableCollection<Announce> Announces 
        {
            get => announces;
            set { announces = value; OnPropertyChanged("Announces"); } 
        }
        public AnnouncesService service;
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        public AnnouncesViewModel()
        {
            service = new AnnouncesService();
            Announces = new ObservableCollection<Announce>();
            getAnnounces();
        }

        public async Task addAnnounce(Announce announce)
        {
            Announces = await service.PostAnnounceAsync(announce); //same as using getAnnounces again            
        }
       
        public async void getAnnounces()
        {
            Announces = await service.GetAnnouncesAsync();            
        }

        protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
        {
            PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }

    }

这是我的 XAML 绑定

 <ContentPage Title="">
        <ContentPage.BindingContext>
                <vm:AnnouncesViewModel/>
            </ContentPage.BindingContext>
        <ContentPage.Content>

            <CollectionView ItemsSource="{Binding Announces}"
                            SelectionMode="Single"
                            SelectionChanged="CollectionView_SelectionChanged">
                <CollectionView.ItemTemplate>
                    <DataTemplate>
                        <Label Text="{Binding location}"/>
                    </DataTemplate>
                </CollectionView.ItemTemplate>
            </CollectionView>
        </ContentPage.Content>
    </ContentPage>

和从调用AddAnnounce一个TabbedPage AnnouncesViewModel

 public partial class TabbedPage1 : TabbedPage
    {
        private AnnouncesService service;
        private AnnouncesViewModel viewModel;
        public TabbedPage1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            service = new AnnouncesService();
            viewModel = new AnnouncesViewModel();
        }

        private async void AddAnnounce(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Announce announce = new Announce(localtion_entry.Text,sport_entry.Text,1);
            await viewModel.addAnnounce(announce);
        }
}

Answer 1

所以问题是我使用了两个不同的AnnouncesViewModel 实例。 一种在 XAML 中，一种在 cs 代码中用于调用AddAnnounce 。 为了解决这个问题，我从我的 XAML 代码中删除了这部分

<ContentPage.BindingContext>
                <vm:AnnouncesViewModel/>
</ContentPage.BindingContext>

将x:Name = "page"到我的 ContentPage 并在 TabbedPage1 构造函数中分配了 BindingContext：

private AnnouncesViewModel viewModel;
public TabbedPage1()
{
    InitializeComponent();
    viewModel = new AnnouncesViewModel();
    page.BindingContext = viewModel;
}

我还在AnnouncesViewModel 中使用Add 方法向我的Announces ObservableCollection 添加内容。