跨函数连接字符串

Question

我正在开发一个程序，它将获取一个文本文件并将数字从 0 - 99 转换为单词（即 0 ->“零”、99 ->“九十九”）。 我能够转换数字并将它们附加到一个函数内的字符串中，但最终的 sting 输出不包含任何转换后的数字。 这是代码：

static ArrayList<String> list;

    static void convertToWord(char[] num, String fullString)
    {
        //number to word : https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/convert-number-to-words/
        String[] single_digits = new String[]{ "zero", "one",
                "two", "three", "four",
                "five", "six", "seven",
                "eight", "nine"};
        String[] two_digits = new String[]{"", "ten", "eleven", "twelve",
                "thirteen", "fourteen",
                "fifteen", "sixteen", "seventeen",
                "eighteen", "nineteen"};
        String[] tens_multiple = new String[]{"", "", "twenty", "thirty", "forty",
                "fifty","sixty", "seventy",
                "eighty", "ninety"};

        int len = num.length;

        if (len == 0)
        {
            System.out.println("Error");
            return;
        }

        if (len == 1)
        {
            fullString += single_digits[num[0] - '0'];
            return;
        }

        if (len > 2)
        {
            System.out.println("No numbers greater than 99");
            return;
        }

        int x = 0;
        while (x < num.length)
        {
                if (num[x] - '0' == 1)
                {
                    int sum = num[x] - '0' +
                            num[x] - '0';
                    fullString += two_digits[sum];
                    return;
                }

                else if (num[x] - '0' == 2 &&
                        num[x + 1] - '0' == 0)
                {
                    fullString += "twenty";
                    return;
                }

                else
                {
                    int i = (num[x] - '0');
                    if(i > 0)
                        fullString += tens_multiple[i]+" ";
                    else
                        fullString += "";
                    ++x;
                    if (num[x] - '0' != 0)
                        fullString += single_digits[num[x] - '0'];
                }
            ++x;
        }
    System.out.println(fullString);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException
    {
        /* read each element of file as a separate member of array:
        https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28643680/java-storing-each-word-from-an-input-file-in-an-array-of-strings */
        String fullString = "";
        Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("C:/Users/Zach/Desktop/Fall 2020/Java_Kotlin/java-kotlin-zpheesaker/KattisNumberstoWords/app/input.txt"));
        list = new ArrayList<String>();
        while(s.hasNext())
        {
            String token = s.next ();
            list.add(token);
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
        {
            // check if number by regex: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18590901/check-if-a-string-contains-numbers-java
            if(list.get(i).matches(".*\\d.*"))
            {
                convertToWord(list.get(i).toCharArray(), fullString);
            }
            else {
                fullString += (list.get(i) + " ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println(fullString);
    }
}

这是输出的几行（每行 - 是不同的 system.out 行）：

-Piqued favour twenty three
-Piqued favour stairs it enable exeter as seeing. Remainder met improving but forty one
-Piqued favour stairs it enable exeter as seeing. Remainder met improving but engrossed sincerity age. Better but seventy eight

这是输入文件中的那三行：

Piqued favour 23 stairs it enable exeter as seeing.
Remainder met improving but 41 engrossed sincerity age.
Better but 78 length denied abroad are.

正如您所看到的，该数字是从函数 convertToWord 中附加并与 system.out 一起打印的，但是一旦我回到 main 中就会丢失。 如何跨函数将这些转换附加到字符串？

Answer 1

我可以想到两种方法来做到这一点：

如果要将fullString的值返回到main方法，建议您修改convertToWord使其具有返回类型String ，如下所示：

static void convertToWord(char[] num, String fullString)

然后，该方法需要返回 fullString 而不是什么都不返回。

最后，将 main 方法中的返回值或 convertToWord 分配给一个变量，您可以在main随意使用它。

或者，您可以将 fullString 声明为StringBuffer ，并使用方法append()附加到它。