[英]Export CSV from Excel with VBA and import into Visual Planning
我对 VBA 完全陌生,在这里有点迷失。 我有一个包含同事假期的 Excel 文件。 一年中的每一天都有一个单元格,他们需要在其中输入“X”。 我需要用 VBA 编写一个宏来导出一个 CSV 文件,该文件导出他们的人员编号以及他们假期的开始和结束日期。 我还需要一个逻辑来跳过周末。 我需要将 CSV 文件导入到 Visual Planning 中。 它应该是一个表格,以人员编号、开始日期和结束日期为列我该怎么做? 你能帮我吗?
Sub Makro1()
'
Dim wb As Workbook
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set wb = ActiveWorkbook
Set ws = Worksheets("2021")
Dim ersteZeile As Integer
Dim letzteZeile As Integer
Dim c As Range
Dim datumRow As Integer
Dim d As Range
datumRow = 4
ersteZeile = 5
letzteZeile = ws.UsedRange.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row
anfangsRange = "I" & ersteZeile
endrange = "NI" & letzteZeile
For Each c In ws.Range("I5:NI71")
If Not c.Value = "" Then
Cells(4, c.Column).Copy Destination:=Sheets("CSV").Column("BEGDA")
End If
Next c
结束子
这是我到目前为止得到的代码,但我需要将“X”动态复制到我的 CSV 表中。
请尝试下一个代码。 它构建一个遵守 CSV 创建规则的字符串,并将其放在最后的文件中。 文件名将是importEmployee.csv
,它将在保留此代码路径的工作簿中找到。 您可以根据需要更改路径(在最后的代码部分):
Sub ExportCSVHolidayDays()
Dim sh As Worksheet, lastRow As Long, lastCol As Long, arrPn, arrH, arrInt
Dim i As Long, j As Long, strCSV As String, startD As String, endD As String
Dim lngSt As Long, lngEnd As Long, arrI
Set sh = ActiveSheet
lastRow = sh.Range("A" & rows.count).End(xlUp).row
lastCol = sh.cells(4, Columns.count).End(xlToLeft).Column
arrPn = sh.Range("A5:A" & lastRow).Value
arrH = sh.Range("H4", sh.cells(lastRow, lastCol)).Value
For i = 1 To UBound(arrPn)
arrInt = Application.Index(arrH, i + 1, 0) 'extract a row slice of arrH
arrI = Split(StrReverse(Join(arrInt, ",")), ",") 'reverse the slice array
lngSt = WorksheetFunction.Match("X", arrInt, 0) 'first "X" position
startD = arrH(1, lngSt): ' start date (from arrH first row)
lngEnd = UBound(arrI) - WorksheetFunction.Match("X", arrI, 0) + 2 'last "X" pos
endD = arrH(1, lngEnd): ' end date (from arrH first row)
If strCSV = "" Then
'write the first row of the CSV string - first employee
strCSV = arrPn(i, 1) & "," & startD & "," & endD & vbCrLf
Else
'next employee first line
strCSV = strCSV & arrPn(i, 1) & "," & startD & "," & endD & vbCrLf
End If
startD = "": endD = "" 'reinitialize the variables
For j = lngSt To lngEnd + 1
If UCase(arrInt(j)) = "X" And startD = "" Then startD = arrH(1, j) 'new start date
If arrInt(j) = "" And endD = "" And startD <> "" Then endD = arrH(1, j - 1) 'new end date
If endD <> "" Then
'write the sequence inside the total start and end date
strCSV = strCSV & arrPn(i, 1) & "," & startD & "," & endD & vbCrLf
End If
If arrInt(j) = "" Then startD = "": endD = "" 'reinitialize the variables
Next
Next
'write the CSV file from string (strCSV):
Dim expPath As String
expPath = ThisWorkbook.Path & "\importEmployee.csv"
Open expPath For Output As #1
Print #1, strCSV
Close #1
MsgBox "Ready..." & vbCrLf & _
"Here you can find he CSV exported file: " & expPath & ".", _
vbInformation, "Finishing confirmation"
End Sub
请在测试后发送一些反馈。
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