SonarQube：错误：无法创建 Java 虚拟机

Question

我是 SonarQube 的新手，当我运行“C:\\sonarqube-8.5.1.38104\\bin\\windows-x86-64\\StartSonar.bat”时，我收到以下错误，

--> 包装器作为控制台启动

Launching a JVM...
Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx1024M
Wrapper (Version 3.2.3) http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.org
  Copyright 1999-2006 Tanuki Software, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.

2020.11.16 13:40:45 INFO  app[][o.s.a.AppFileSystem] Cleaning or creating temp directory C:\sonarqube-8.5.1.38104\temp
2020.11.16 13:40:45 INFO  app[][o.s.a.es.EsSettings] Elasticsearch listening on /127.0.0.1:9001
2020.11.16 13:40:45 INFO  app[][o.s.a.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='es', ipcIndex=1, logFilenamePrefix=es]] from [C:\sonarqube-8.5.1.38104\elasticsearch]: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-15.0.1\bin\java -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75 -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly -Des.networkaddress.cache.ttl=60 -Des.networkaddress.cache.negative.ttl=10 -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch -Xss1m -Djava.awt.headless=true -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djna.nosys=true -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow -Dio.netty.noUnsafe=true -Dio.netty.noKeySetOptimization=true -Dio.netty.recycler.maxCapacityPerThread=0 -Dlog4j.shutdownHookEnabled=false -Dlog4j2.disable.jmx=true -Djava.io.tmpdir=C:\sonarqube-8.5.1.38104\temp -XX:ErrorFile=../logs/es_hs_err_pid%p.log -Xmx512m -Xms512m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Delasticsearch -Des.path.home=C:\sonarqube-8.5.1.38104\elasticsearch -Des.path.conf=C:\sonarqube-8.5.1.38104\temp\conf\es -cp lib/* org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch
2020.11.16 13:40:45 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Waiting for Elasticsearch to be up and running
Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx1024M
Unrecognized VM option 'UseConcMarkSweepGC'
Error: Could not create the Java Virtual Machine.
Error: A fatal exception has occurred. Program will exit.
2020.11.16 13:40:46 WARN  app[][o.s.a.p.AbstractManagedProcess] Process exited with exit value [es]: 1
2020.11.16 13:40:46 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[es] is stopped
2020.11.16 13:40:46 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] SonarQube is stopped
FATAL StatusLogger Interrupted before Log4j Providers could be loaded.
 java.lang.InterruptedException
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock$Sync.lockInterruptibly(ReentrantLock.java:159)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock.lockInterruptibly(ReentrantLock.java:372)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.util.ProviderUtil.lazyInit(ProviderUtil.java:121)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.util.ProviderUtil.hasProviders(ProviderUtil.java:108)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.<clinit>(LogManager.java:89)
    at org.elasticsearch.common.unit.ByteSizeValue.<clinit>(ByteSizeValue.java:39)
    at org.elasticsearch.common.network.NetworkService.<clinit>(NetworkService.java:57)
    at org.elasticsearch.transport.TransportSettings.<clinit>(TransportSettings.java:74)
    at org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient.newPluginService(TransportClient.java:105)
    at org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient.buildTemplate(TransportClient.java:135)
    at org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient.<init>(TransportClient.java:277)
    at org.sonar.application.es.EsConnectorImpl$MinimalTransportClient.<init>(EsConnectorImpl.java:103)
    at org.sonar.application.es.EsConnectorImpl.buildTransportClient(EsConnectorImpl.java:89)
    at org.sonar.application.es.EsConnectorImpl.getTransportClient(EsConnectorImpl.java:74)
    at org.sonar.application.es.EsConnectorImpl.getClusterHealthStatus(EsConnectorImpl.java:61)
    at org.sonar.application.process.EsManagedProcess.checkStatus(EsManagedProcess.java:88)
    at org.sonar.application.process.EsManagedProcess.checkOperational(EsManagedProcess.java:73)
    at org.sonar.application.process.EsManagedProcess.isOperational(EsManagedProcess.java:58)
    at org.sonar.application.process.ManagedProcessHandler.refreshState(ManagedProcessHandler.java:220)
    at org.sonar.application.process.ManagedProcessHandler$EventWatcher.run(ManagedProcessHandler.java:285)
ERROR StatusLogger Log4j2 could not find a logging implementation. Please add log4j-core to the classpath. Using SimpleLogger to log to the console...

<-- 包装停止

请在这里帮助我...提前致谢。

Answer 1

您的问题很可能是由于您尝试使用不受支持的 Java 版本运行 SonarQube。

从错误日志中，我假设您正在尝试根据以下几行使用 Java 14 或 Java 15 运行它：

Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx1024M
Unrecognized VM option 'UseConcMarkSweepGC'
Error: Could not create the Java Virtual Machine.
Error: A fatal exception has occurred. Program will exit.

CMS 收集器在 Java 9 中被弃用，并在 Java 14 中完全删除：

https://openjdk.java.net/jeps/363

这意味着尝试启动 Sonar 的批处理脚本正在传入一些不再有效的 JVM 参数。

根据他们的文档，仅支持 Java 版本为 8 和 11

https://docs.sonarqube.org/latest/requirements/requirements/

和以上版本不受支持：

SonarQube 扫描器需要 JVM 8 或 11 版，SonarQube 服务器需要 11 版。官方不支持 Java 11 以外的版本。

我建议您尝试使用正确的 Java 版本运行它。 另外请事先查看相关文档以避免此类问题。