在 Docker + WSL 版本 2 中连接 ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:27017 Mongo

Question

我正在使用的堆栈：

WSL v2：

  NAME            STATE           VERSION
* Ubuntu-18.04    Running         2
  Ubuntu-20.04    Stopped         2

WSL 中的 Docker：

Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           19.03.13
 API version:       1.40
 Go version:        go1.13.15
 Git commit:        4484c46d9d
 Built:             Wed Sep 16 17:02:36 2020
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          19.03.13
  API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.13.15
  Git commit:       4484c46d9d
  Built:            Wed Sep 16 17:01:06 2020
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.3.7
  GitCommit:        8fba4e9a7d01810a393d5d25a3621dc101981175
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.0-rc10
  GitCommit:        dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.18.0
  GitCommit:        fec3683

MongoDB 4.0.8

对于 MongoDB，我使用的是官方图片：

plonca@KAT-IT-1012:~$ docker run -d -p 27017-27019:27017-27019 --name mongodb_408 mongo:4.0.8

我可以登录容器并检查 mongo 是否正在运行并且可以访问：

plonca@KAT-IT-1012:~$ docker exec -it mongodb_408  bash
root@5b622e89bfef:/# mongo
MongoDB shell version v4.0.8
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?gssapiServiceName=mongodb
Implicit session: session { "id" : UUID("0ae27473-4cc7-4d0d-9976-c922ea58b936") }
MongoDB server version: 4.0.8
Server has startup warnings:
2020-11-26T09:09:56.410+0000 I STORAGE  [initandlisten]
2020-11-26T09:09:56.410+0000 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Using the XFS filesystem is strongly recommended with the WiredTiger storage engine
2020-11-26T09:09:56.410+0000 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] **          See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/prodnotes-filesystem
2020-11-26T09:09:57.140+0000 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2020-11-26T09:09:57.140+0000 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
2020-11-26T09:09:57.140+0000 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2020-11-26T09:09:57.140+0000 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2020-11-26T09:09:57.140+0000 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2020-11-26T09:09:57.140+0000 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.
2020-11-26T09:09:57.140+0000 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
2020-11-26T09:09:57.140+0000 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
---
Enable MongoDB's free cloud-based monitoring service, which will then receive and display
metrics about your deployment (disk utilization, CPU, operation statistics, etc).

The monitoring data will be available on a MongoDB website with a unique URL accessible to you
and anyone you share the URL with. MongoDB may use this information to make product
improvements and to suggest MongoDB products and deployment options to you.

To enable free monitoring, run the following command: db.enableFreeMonitoring()
To permanently disable this reminder, run the following command: db.disableFreeMonitoring()
---

>

Docker 似乎正在监听端口 27017：

plonca@KAT-IT-1012:~$ sudo netstat -tulpn | grep :27017
tcp6       0      0 :::27017                :::*                    LISTEN      2114/docker-proxy

但是，在尝试从 Mongo Compass（安装在 Windows 上）连接到mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017时，出现此错误：