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如何使用 Javascript 使 div 出现 onclick?

[英]How can I make a div appear onclick using Javascript?

我想让 2 个按钮出现 onclick。 我怎么能用 Javascript 做到这一点? 该代码应该询问用户“他们的表现如何?” 然后给他们2个选项可供选择。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script>
        function helloName() {
            // GET THE USERS INPUT
            var userName = document.getElementById("name").value;

            // GREET USER WITH THEIR NAME
            document.write("Hello " + userName + ", How are you doing today?");

            // GIVE USER AN OPTION TO SELECT HOW THEIR FEELING 
            document.getElementById("show-buttons").style.display = 'block';
        };

    </script>
</head>

<body>
    <h1>JS Skills Test</h1>
    <label for="name">Enter Your Name</label>
    <input id="name" type="text" placeholder="Enter Your Name">
    <button onclick="helloName()">Click Me</button>

    <div id="show-buttons" style="display: none;">
        <button id="bad">I'm not doing to well</button>
        <button id="good">I'm doing wonderful</button>
    </div>

</body>

</html>

当你做document.write()时,所有的 dom 元素都会被删除,试试这个:

 function helloName() { // GET THE USERS INPUT var userName = document.getElementById("name").value; // GREET USER WITH THEIR NAME document.getElementById("message").innerText = "Hello " + userName + ", How are you doing today?"; // GIVE USER AN OPTION TO SELECT HOW THEIR FEELING document.getElementById("show-buttons").style.display = 'block'; };
 <h1>JS Skills Test</h1> <label for="name">Enter Your Name</label> <input id="name" type="text" placeholder="Enter Your Name"> <button onclick="helloName()">Click Me</button> <div id="message"></div> <div id="show-buttons" style="display: none;"> <button id="bad">I'm not doing to well</button> <button id="good">I'm doing wonderful</button> </div>

您在单击 div 时添加事件侦听器并添加或更改包含可见性或显示属性的 css class。

function helloName() {
  const x =        
    document.getElementById("show-buttons");
  if (x.style.display === "none") {
      x.style.display = "block";
  } else {
      x.style.display = "none";
  }
}

您还可以使用样式可见性:可见; 可见性:隐藏;

这可以在w3schools.com btw 上找到。

您可以执行以下操作:

function helloName() {
  document.getElementById('message').innerText = "Hello"+ userName + ", How are you doing today?";
  var x = document.getElementById("show-buttons");
  x.style.display="block";
  }

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