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[英]Fatal error: Call to a member function execute() on boolean in C:\xampp\htdocs\website\adduser.php on line 42
[英]Sequelize: addUser is not a function
我正在学习使用 Sequelize,我很困惑。 我有两个模型,用户和沙龙,它们之间具有 N:M 关系,由辅助表 UsersSalons 介导(因此,用户可能管理许多沙龙,例如特许经营,或者沙龙可能由许多员工管理)
创建新沙龙时,我的目的是将登录用户与其关联。 但是,当我将新沙龙保存在数据库中时,它永远不会与用户关联,并返回此错误:
ERROR PUT /salons Error: TypeError: salon.addUser is not a function
谷歌搜索时,这个错误的常见原因似乎是试图将 function 应用于整个 model class 而不是它的一个实例,但这不是它的实例。
这是PUT /salons
路线:
router.put('/', checkLoggedIn, (req, res, next) => {
const user = User.findOne({ where: { id: req.user[0].id } })
.then(() =>
Salon.create({
name: req.body.name,
street: req.body.street,
number: req.body.number,
zipcode: req.body.zipcode,
town: req.body.town,
province: req.body.province,
addressComplements: req.body.addressComplements,
phoneNumber: req.body.phoneNumber,
})
)
.then((salon) => {
console.log(salon)
salon.addUser(user) //and here is where the error happens
})
.then((salon) => res.status(200).json(salon))
.catch((err) => next(new Error(err)))
})
以防万一,这里是 User 和 Salon 模型,以及 UsersSalons 表是如何创建的:
'use strict'
const { Model } = require('sequelize')
module.exports = (sequelize, DataTypes) => {
class Salon extends Model {
/**
* Helper method for defining associations.
* This method is not a part of Sequelize lifecycle.
* The `models/index` file will call this method automatically.
*/
static associate(models) {
Salon.belongsToMany(models.User, {
through: 'UsersSalons',
as: 'salon',
foreignKey: 'salonId',
otherKey: 'userId',
})
}
}
Salon.init(
{
name: { type: DataTypes.STRING, allowNull: false, unique: true },
street: { type: DataTypes.STRING, allowNull: false },
number: { type: DataTypes.STRING, allowNull: false },
zipcode: { type: DataTypes.STRING, allowNull: false },
town: { type: DataTypes.STRING, allowNull: false },
province: { type: DataTypes.STRING, allowNull: false },
addressComplements: DataTypes.STRING,
phoneNumber: {
type: DataTypes.STRING,
allowNull: false,
},
},
{
sequelize,
modelName: 'Salon',
}
)
return Salon
}
'use strict'
const { Model } = require('sequelize')
module.exports = (sequelize, DataTypes) => {
class User extends Model {
/**
* Helper method for defining associations.
* This method is not a part of Sequelize lifecycle.
* The `models/index` file will call this method automatically.
*/
static associate(models) {
User.belongsToMany(models.Salon, {
through: 'UsersSalons',
as: 'user',
foreignKey: 'userId',
otherKey: 'salonId',
})
}
}
User.init(
{
email: {
type: DataTypes.STRING,
validate: { isEmail: true },
allowNull: false,
unique: true,
},
firstName: { type: DataTypes.STRING, allowNull: false },
lastName: { type: DataTypes.STRING, allowNull: false },
isActive: { type: DataTypes.BOOLEAN, defaultValue: false },
password: { type: DataTypes.STRING },
confirmationCode: DataTypes.STRING,
},
{
sequelize,
modelName: 'User',
}
)
return User
}
'use strict'
module.exports = {
up: async (queryInterface, Sequelize) => {
return queryInterface.createTable('UsersSalons', {
createdAt: { allowNull: false, type: Sequelize.DATE },
updatedAt: { allowNull: false, type: Sequelize.DATE },
userId: { type: Sequelize.INTEGER, primaryKey: true },
salonId: { type: Sequelize.INTEGER, primaryKey: true },
})
},
down: async (queryInterface, Sequelize) => {
await queryInterface.dropTable('UsersSalons')
},
}
编辑:在尝试了 Anatoly 的建议后,仍然存在错误。 这是PUT /salons
路线和 output 的更新代码:
router.put('/', checkLoggedIn, (req, res, next) => {
const user = User.findOne({ where: { id: req.user[0].id } })
.then(() => {
return Salon.create({
name: req.body.name,
street: req.body.street,
number: req.body.number,
zipcode: req.body.zipcode,
town: req.body.town,
province: req.body.province,
addressComplements: req.body.addressComplements,
phoneNumber: req.body.phoneNumber,
})
})
.then((salon) => {
console.log(`salon output after creation: ${salon}`)
return salon.addUser(user)
})
.then((salon) => res.status(200).json(salon))
.catch((err) => next(new Error(err)))
})
Executing (default): SELECT "id", "email", "firstName", "lastName", "isActive", "password", "confirmationCode", "createdAt", "updatedAt" FROM "Users" AS "User" WHERE "User"."id" = 1;
Executing (default): SELECT "id", "email", "firstName", "lastName", "isActive", "password", "confirmationCode", "createdAt", "updatedAt" FROM "Users" AS "User" WHERE "User"."id" = 1;
Executing (default): INSERT INTO "Salons" ("id","name","street","number","zipcode","town","province","phoneNumber","createdAt","updatedAt") VALUES (DEFAULT,$1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9) RETURNING "id","name","street","number","zipcode","town","province","addressComplements","phoneNumber","createdAt","updatedAt";
salon output after creation: [object SequelizeInstance:Salon]
Executing (default): SELECT "createdAt", "updatedAt", "salonId", "userId" FROM "UsersSalons" AS "UsersSalons" WHERE "UsersSalons"."salonId" = 15 AND "UsersSalons"."userId" IN ('[object Promise]');
ERROR PUT /salons Error: SequelizeDatabaseError: invalid input syntax for integer: "[object Promise]"
at [project route]/routes/salons.routes.js:34:26
at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
PUT /salons 500 860.025 ms - 39
您在belongsToMany
关联中混淆了别名。 您应该为与作为第一个参数传递给belongsToMany
的 model 相关的别名命名:
Salon.belongsToMany(models.User, {
through: 'UsersSalons',
as: 'user',
foreignKey: 'salonId',
otherKey: 'userId',
})
User.belongsToMany(models.Salon, {
through: 'UsersSalons',
as: 'salon',
foreignKey: 'userId',
otherKey: 'salonId',
})
此外,您没有返回找到的user
并从then
的处理程序创建salon
实例。 应该是这样的:
.then((user) =>
return Salon.create({
name: req.body.name,
street: req.body.street,
number: req.body.number,
zipcode: req.body.zipcode,
town: req.body.town,
province: req.body.province,
addressComplements: req.body.addressComplements,
phoneNumber: req.body.phoneNumber,
}).then((salon) => {
console.log(salon)
salon.addUser(user.id)
return salon
})
)
.then((salon) => res.status(200).json(salon))
.catch((err) => next(new Error(err)))
根据 Anatoly 的回答找到了解决方案,但更简单。 如果我们在req.user[0]
中有用户的 ID,这足以将我们的新salon
与它关联起来,我们不需要在我们的数据库中再次搜索该用户。
这将是最终的代码片段:
router.put('/', checkLoggedIn, (req, res, next) => {
Salon.create({
name: req.body.name,
street: req.body.street,
number: req.body.number,
zipcode: req.body.zipcode,
town: req.body.town,
province: req.body.province,
addressComplements: req.body.addressComplements,
phoneNumber: req.body.phoneNumber,
})
.then((salon) => {
salon.addUser(req.user[0].id)
return salon
})
.then((salon) => res.status(200).json(salon))
.catch((err) => next(new Error(err)))
})
再次感谢阿纳托利的帮助。 这是无价的。
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