[英]How to create google contacts using People API and Nodejs
我正在寻找如何使用People API
创建谷歌联系人,我已按照此处的指南进行操作:
https://developers.google.com/people/quickstart/nodejs
我当前的代码:
const fs = require('fs');
const readline = require('readline');
const {google} = require('googleapis');
// If modifying these scopes, delete token.json.
const SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/contacts'];
// The file token.json stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is
// created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first
// time.
const TOKEN_PATH = 'token.json';
// Load client secrets from a local file.
fs.readFile('credentials.json', (err, content) => {
if (err) return console.log('Error loading client secret file:', err);
// Authorize a client with credentials, then call the Google Tasks API.
authorize(JSON.parse(content), listConnectionNames);
});
/**
* Create an OAuth2 client with the given credentials, and then execute the
* given callback function.
* @param {Object} credentials The authorization client credentials.
* @param {function} callback The callback to call with the authorized client.
*/
function authorize(credentials, callback) {
const {client_secret, client_id, redirect_uris} = credentials.installed;
const oAuth2Client = new google.auth.OAuth2(
client_id, client_secret, redirect_uris[0]);
// Check if we have previously stored a token.
fs.readFile(TOKEN_PATH, (err, token) => {
if (err) return getNewToken(oAuth2Client, callback);
oAuth2Client.setCredentials(JSON.parse(token));
callback(oAuth2Client);
});
}
/**
* Get and store new token after prompting for user authorization, and then
* execute the given callback with the authorized OAuth2 client.
* @param {google.auth.OAuth2} oAuth2Client The OAuth2 client to get token for.
* @param {getEventsCallback} callback The callback for the authorized client.
*/
function getNewToken(oAuth2Client, callback) {
const authUrl = oAuth2Client.generateAuthUrl({
access_type: 'offline',
scope: SCOPES,
});
console.log('Authorize this app by visiting this url:', authUrl);
const rl = readline.createInterface({
input: process.stdin,
output: process.stdout,
});
rl.question('Enter the code from that page here: ', (code) => {
rl.close();
oAuth2Client.getToken(code, (err, token) => {
if (err) return console.error('Error retrieving access token', err);
oAuth2Client.setCredentials(token);
// Store the token to disk for later program executions
fs.writeFile(TOKEN_PATH, JSON.stringify(token), (err) => {
if (err) return console.error(err);
console.log('Token stored to', TOKEN_PATH);
});
callback(oAuth2Client);
});
});
}
/**
* Print the display name if available for 10 connections.
*
* @param {google.auth.OAuth2} auth An authorized OAuth2 client.
*/
function listConnectionNames(auth) {
const service = google.people({version: 'v1', auth});
service.people.connections.list({
resourceName: 'people/me',
pageSize: 2,
personFields: 'names,emailAddresses',
}, (err, res) => {
if (err) return console.error('The API returned an error: ' + err);
const connections = res.data.connections;
if (connections) {
console.log('Connections:');
connections.forEach((person) => {
if (person.names && person.names.length > 0) {
console.log(person.names[0].displayName);
} else {
console.log('No display name found for connection.');
}
});
} else {
console.log('No connections found.');
}
});
service.people.createContact({
requestBody: {
emailAddresses: [{value: 'test@test.com'}],
names: [
{
displayName: 'A',
familyName: 'B',
givenName: 'C',
},
],
},
});
//console.log('\n\nCreated Contact:', newContact);
}
我成功地reading
了我的联系人并创建了 OAuth 身份验证密钥。
https://developers.google.com/people/api/rest/v1/people/createContact (遗憾的是,此链接没有完整的工作示例,例如阅读联系人的链接)
我试图创建一个添加此代码的联系人:
service.people.createContact({
requestBody: {
emailAddresses: [{value: 'test@test.com'}],
names: [
{
displayName: 'A',
familyName: 'B',
givenName: 'C',
},
],
},
});
但是,当我添加代码时,它返回一个错误:
(node:8392) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Error: Insufficient Permission
at Gaxios.<anonymous> (C:\Users\Desktop\Nova pasta\node_modules\gaxios\build\src\gaxios.js:73:27)
at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
at fulfilled (C:\Users\Desktop\Nova pasta\node_modules\gaxios\build\src\gaxios.js:16:58)
at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
(Use `node --trace-warnings ...` to show where the warning was created)
(node:8392) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). To terminate the node process on unhandled promise rejection, use the CLI flag `--unhandled-rejections=strict` (see https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#cli_unhandled_rejections_mode). (rejection id: 1)
(node:8392) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
错误:权限不足
表示您正在尝试做一些您无权做的事情。
创建方法需要你已经授权用户有如下scope
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/contacts
我怀疑您已经更改了代码中的 scope 并且没有重新授权您的用户。
我将按照您提出问题的相同顺序回答您的问题:
credentials.json
(来自第一个链接)中,它包含一个clientID
,这个clientID
将用于'clientId':'
? 是的, clientId
是 OAuth 2.0 协议的一部分。
scope
值会改变还是会一直保持不变?脚本 scope 只应在您需要时更改。 理想情况下,除非您需要限制较少的 scope,否则您将使用最严格的 scope。 这里有一个有效的 People API 范围列表。
ReferenceError: gapi is not defined
此错误警告您尚未声明gapi
变量。 @ChavdaMadhav 分享的原始代码并不是一个完整的例子。 您需要填写空白以使其运行,其中包括gapi
变量的定义。 如果您对此答案或其他答案有疑问,请不要犹豫回信。
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