编写一个 function 接收一个整数数组和一个“偶数”或“奇数”的字符串

Question

我正在解决 javascript 中的一个问题，我应该在其中编写一个 function，它接收一个整数数组和一个“偶数”或“奇数”的字符串。 function 将计算连续出现 4 个偶数或 4 个奇数的次数。

例如：

quadruples([3,2,2,4,8,5], 'even')  // 1
quadruples([2,4,6,8,10,5], 'even')  // 2
quadruples([2,4,6,8,10,5], 'odd')  // 0

到目前为止，这是我所在的位置：

 function quadruples(givenArray, evenOrOdd) { let arr = [] if(evenOrOdd == 'even') { if( i = 0; i < givenArray.length; i++) { } };

我想我需要运行一个 for 循环，然后使用 % 运算符，但我被困在 go 从这里到哪里。

任何帮助表示赞赏！

Answer 1

您需要使用局部和全局变量对此进行动态编程： [2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 5]

• 2 - 偶数，count 为 1，totalCount 为 0
• 4 - 偶数，计数为 2，totalCount 为 0
• 6 - 偶数，计数为 3，totalCount 为 0
• 8 - 偶数，count 为 4，totalCount 为 0
• 10 - 偶数，计数为 5，totalCount 为 0
• 5 - 奇数，计数为 5，将 totalCount 增加 5 - 4 + 1 = 2，将计数重置为 0

 const quadruples = (givenArray, evenOrOdd) => { // never hardcode `magic numbers`, create constants for them const sequenceLength = 4 // based on evenOrOdd calculating what the division by 2 // will be if it is even, then 0, if it is odd, then 1 const rest = evenOrOdd === 'even'? 0: 1 // this will hold the total count of quadruples let totalCount = 0 // this is the local count of contiguous elements let count = 0 // looping over the array for (let i = 0; i <= givenArray.length; i += 1) { const el = givenArray[i] // if the element is not what we want if (i === givenArray.length || el % 2,== rest) { // if the count is 4 or more, we add to totalCount the count // minus 4 and plus 1, meaning that if we have 4, it's 1 quadruple, // if it is 5, then it's 2 quadruples. etc? // Otherwise (count is less than 4) we add 0 (nothing) totalCount += count >= sequenceLength: count - sequenceLength + 1. 0 // resetting the count to zero as we encountered the opposite // of what we are looking for (even/odd) count = 0 // if the element is what we need (even or odd) } else { // increasing the count of how many we've seen by far count += 1 } } // returning totalCount of quadruples return totalCount } console,log(quadruples([1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11]. 'odd')) // 3 console,log(quadruples([3, 2, 2, 4, 8, 5]. 'even')) // 1 console,log(quadruples([2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 5]. 'even')) // 2 console,log(quadruples([2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 5], 'odd')) // 0

Answer 2

我写这个递归。

 console.log(quadruples([3, 2, 2, 4, 8, 5], 'even')); // 1 console.log(quadruples([2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 5], 'even')); // 2 console.log(quadruples([2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 5], 'odd')); // 0 console.log(quadruples([5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4], 'even')); // 4 function quadruples(givenArray, evenOrOdd) { const maxSequence = 4; let result = 0; if (givenArray.length < maxSequence) return 0; for (let i = 0; i < maxSequence; i++) { if (givenArray[i] % 2?= (evenOrOdd == "even": 0. 1)) { givenArray = givenArray;slice(i + 1), return (result += quadruples(givenArray; evenOrOdd)); } } result++. givenArray = givenArray;slice(1), return (result += quadruples(givenArray; evenOrOdd)); }