[英]Gridview Cell Color needs to change based on CheckBox checked in asp.net/c# keep getting errors
我有一个 Gridview (ASP.NET / C#),它当前根据用户提供的日期改变颜色。 逾期为红色,未来或当前日期为白色(效果很好。)。 我还在 gridview 单元格中提供了一个复选框,指定“完成”,如果该复选框被选中。 我希望它覆盖和日期并将单元格颜色更改为黑色,到目前为止,我一直遇到的错误是,当我在“RowDataBound”下或现在使用当前代码尝试它时,object 未设置为 object 的实例。 我已经尝试将它放在“OnCheckedChanged”下,这现在已经阻止了对复选框的任何更改。
数据以 Bit 的形式存储在数据库中。 更新命令将参数设置为 Boolean。
关于如何让它发挥作用的任何想法?
ASP.NET 标记:
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1"
GridView1_RowUpdating="true" DataKeyNames="ID" OnRowUpdating="Page_Load"
BackColor="#CCCCCC" BorderColor="#999999" BorderStyle="Solid"
BorderWidth="3px" CellPadding="4" CellSpacing="2" ForeColor="Black"
OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Verify Info Prod & Maturity Level" SortExpression="IPMaturity">
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("IPMaturity", "{0:MM/dd/yyyy}") %>' Width="75"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox1" runat="server" AutoPostBack="true" Text="Complete" Enabled="false" OnCheckedChanged="CheckBox1_CheckedChanged"
Checked='<%# Bind ("CheckBox1") %>'></asp:CheckBox>
</EditItemTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="lblIPMat" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("IPMaturity", "{0:MM/dd/yyyy}") %>' Width="75"></asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
<HeaderStyle CssClass="verticaltext" Height="140px" Width="88px" HorizontalAlign="Center" VerticalAlign="Bottom" />
</asp:TemplateField>
C#代码后面:
protected void CheckBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) //from checkbox
{
CheckBox chkItem = null;
//Boolean chkb = Convert.ToBoolean(DataBinder.Eval(e.Row.DataItem, "CheckBox1"));
foreach (GridViewRow grRow in GridView1.Rows)
{
if (grRow.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
chkItem = (CheckBox)grRow.Cells[4].FindControl("CheckBox1");
bool bl = chkItem.Checked;
if (bl == true)
{
grRow.BackColor = Color.Black;
}
}
}
}
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow) // Changes color of cell based on date
{
string ipMaturity = Convert.ToString(DataBinder.Eval(e.Row.DataItem, "IPMaturity"));
DateTime? date1 = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(ipMaturity) ? Convert.ToDateTime(ipMaturity) : (DateTime?)null;
if (date1.HasValue && date1 >= DateTime.Now)
e.Row.Cells[4].BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;
if (date1.HasValue && date1 < DateTime.Now)
e.Row.Cells[4].BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
}
}
尽可能多地保留您的代码,我做了一个简单的示例来显示复选框更改背景颜色。
需要指出的是,上面的代码示例没有Cells[4]
(所以我只是用 0)。 我已经用 class ( IPMaturityData ) 和硬编码数据替换了 SQL 调用。 没有调用启用EditItemTemplate
,所以我继续添加<asp:CommandField ShowEditButton="True" />
该代码不会为您提供所需的一切。 然而,它应该足以玩弄它并让它按需要工作。
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
GridView1_RowUpdating="true" DataKeyNames="ID" OnRowUpdating="Page_Load"
BackColor="#CCCCCC" BorderColor="#999999" BorderStyle="Solid"
BorderWidth="3px" CellPadding="4" CellSpacing="2" ForeColor="Black"
OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"
OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("IPMaturity", "{0:MM/dd/yyyy}") %>' Width="75"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox1"
runat="server"
AutoPostBack="true"
Text="Complete"
OnCheckedChanged="CheckBox1_CheckedChanged"
Checked='<%# Bind ("CheckBox1") %>'></asp:CheckBox>
</EditItemTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="lblIPMat" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("IPMaturity", "{0:MM/dd/yyyy}") %>' Width="75"></asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
<HeaderStyle CssClass="verticaltext" Height="140px" Width="88px" HorizontalAlign="Center" VerticalAlign="Bottom" />
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:CommandField ShowEditButton="True" />
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
后面的代码:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
{
this.DataBindGrid();
}
}
protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
{
GridView grid = sender as GridView;
if (grid == null)
{
return;
}
grid.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
this.DataBindGrid();
}
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow) // Changes color of cell based on date
{
string ipMaturity = Convert.ToString(DataBinder.Eval(e.Row.DataItem, "IPMaturity"));
DateTime? date1 = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(ipMaturity) ? Convert.ToDateTime(ipMaturity) : (DateTime?)null;
if (date1.HasValue && date1 >= DateTime.Now)
e.Row.Cells[0].BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White; // Theres no cell 4
if (date1.HasValue && date1 < DateTime.Now)
e.Row.Cells[0].BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
}
}
protected void CheckBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) //from checkbox
{
foreach (GridViewRow grRow in GridView1.Rows)
{
if (grRow.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
CheckBox chkItem = (CheckBox)sender;
// chkItem = (CheckBox)grRow.Cells[4].FindControl("CheckBox1"); // This would work if cell 4 has a CheckBox
if (chkItem.Checked)
{
grRow.BackColor = Color.Black;
}
}
}
}
private void DataBindGrid()
{
var x = new List<IPMaturityData>();
x.Add(new IPMaturityData() { ID = 1, IPMaturity = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1) });
x.Add(new IPMaturityData() { ID = 2, IPMaturity = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1) });
GridView1.DataSource = x;
GridView1.DataBind();
}
public class IPMaturityData
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public DateTime IPMaturity { get; set; }
public bool CheckBox1 { get; set; } // This looks wrong, but on html it has "Checked='<%# Bind ("CheckBox1") %>"
}
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