Web API 未在 Application Insights 和 ASP.Net Core 中注册信息日志

Question

我正在尝试使用 ASP.Net Core 和 Application Insights 在中间件中记录请求和响应，但 Application Insights 不记录信息。 我的代码：

RequestResponseLoggingMiddleware.cs

public class RequestResponseLoggingMiddleware
{
    private readonly RequestDelegate _next;
    private readonly ILogger<RequestResponseLoggingMiddleware> _logger;
    private readonly RecyclableMemoryStreamManager _recyclableMemoryStreamManager;

    public RequestResponseLoggingMiddleware(RequestDelegate next, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
    {
        _next = next;
        _logger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger<RequestResponseLoggingMiddleware>();
        _recyclableMemoryStreamManager = new RecyclableMemoryStreamManager();
    }

    public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
    {
        await LogRequest(context);
        await LogResponse(context);
    }

    private async Task LogRequest(HttpContext context)
    {
        context.Request.EnableBuffering();

        await using var requestStream = _recyclableMemoryStreamManager.GetStream();
        await context.Request.Body.CopyToAsync(requestStream);
        _logger.LogInformation($"Http Request Information:{Environment.NewLine}" +
                               $"Schema:{context.Request.Scheme} " +
                               $"Host: {context.Request.Host} " +
                               $"Path: {context.Request.Path} " +
                               $"QueryString: {context.Request.QueryString} " +
                               $"Request Body: {ReadStreamInChunks(requestStream)}");
        context.Request.Body.Position = 0;
    }

    private async Task LogResponse(HttpContext context)
    {
        var originalBodyStream = context.Response.Body;

        await using var responseBody = _recyclableMemoryStreamManager.GetStream();
        context.Response.Body = responseBody;

        await _next(context);

        context.Response.Body.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        var text = await new StreamReader(context.Response.Body).ReadToEndAsync();
        context.Response.Body.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

        _logger.LogInformation($"Http Response Information:{Environment.NewLine}" +
                               $"Schema:{context.Request.Scheme} " +
                               $"Host: {context.Request.Host} " +
                               $"Path: {context.Request.Path} " +
                               $"QueryString: {context.Request.QueryString} " +
                               $"Response Body: {text}");

        await responseBody.CopyToAsync(originalBodyStream);
    }

    private static string ReadStreamInChunks(Stream stream)
    {
        const int readChunkBufferLength = 4096;

        stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

        using var textWriter = new StringWriter();
        using var reader = new StreamReader(stream);

        var readChunk = new char[readChunkBufferLength];
        int readChunkLength;

        do
        {
            readChunkLength = reader.ReadBlock(readChunk, 0, readChunkBufferLength);
            textWriter.Write(readChunk, 0, readChunkLength);
        } while (readChunkLength > 0);

        return textWriter.ToString();
    }
}

appsettings.json

  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Information",
      "Microsoft": "Warning",
      "Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information"
    }
  },
  "ApplicationInsights": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Error"
    },
    "ConnectionString": "InstrumentationKey=deletedforskingthisquestion;IngestionEndpoint=https://centralus-0.in.applicationinsights.azure.com/"
  },

当我检查我的 Application Insights 时，我看到该信息日志尚未注册。 我想知道我的错误。 提前致谢。

Answer 1

看起来像 LogLevel 的问题：

配置说：错误

"ApplicationInsights": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Error"
    }
  }

但是在记录时，您正在查看 LogLevel： LogInformation

私有异步任务 LogRequest(HttpContext context) { context.Request.EnableBuffering();

await using var requestStream = _recyclableMemoryStreamManager.GetStream();
await context.Request.Body.CopyToAsync(requestStream);
_logger.LogInformation($"Http Request Information:{Environment.NewLine}" +
                       $"Schema:{context.Request.Scheme} " +
                       $"Host: {context.Request.Host} " +
                       $"Path: {context.Request.Path} " +
                       $"QueryString: {context.Request.QueryString} " +
                       $"Request Body: {ReadStreamInChunks(requestStream)}");
context.Request.Body.Position = 0;

}

试图将 LogLevel 更改为“错误”。

并在启动 class 中检查以下配置设置：

public partial class Startup
{
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddApplicationInsightsTelemetry("InstrumentationKey");
    }
}

Answer 2

您是否将 NLogger Application Insights package 包含到您的项目中？

尝试将其添加到您的项目中： https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.ApplicationInsights/ （ 请参阅this for ref。 ）

您还可以更改ApplicationInsights设置上的 LogLevel，因为现在在您的应用程序中登录Information级别时，它似乎只收集Error级别。 您可以尝试将其更改为 ie Debug ，如下所示：

...
"ApplicationInsights": {
  "LogLevel": {
    "Default": "Debug"
  },
...

Answer 3

您指定的配置对ApplicationInsightsLoggerProvider日志过滤，提供程序别名为ApplicationInsights 。 默认日志级别是信息，但对于提供ApplicationInsights ，它被覆盖为Error级别

"Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Information",
      "Microsoft": "Warning",
      "Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information"
    },
   "ApplicationInsights": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Error"
    }
  }

要解决此问题，您可以将ApplicationInsights默认的日志级别更改为信息并将ApplicationInsights移动到Logging部分。

"ApplicationInsights": {
  "LogLevel": {
   "Default": "Information"
 }

读取控制日志记录级别。

这里还有一点，您正在创建一个新的日志条目来记录请求的请求和响应详细信息/正文。 因此，您不需要新的日志条目，您可以更新现有请求遥测中的详细信息。 您可以参考此 repo中提到的代码，该代码可以进一步扩展以记录其他详细信息，并且它还提供了在记录请求正文期间删除敏感信息的能力（可以扩展为响应正文）。

Answer 4

appsettings.json文件有2个错误：

1. 在"ApplicationInsights"部分中，将"Default": "Error"更改为"Default": "Information" 。

2. 然后将“ApplicationInsights”部分放入Logging部分。 如下所示：

    { "Logging": { "LogLevel": { "Default": "Information", "Microsoft": "Information", "Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information" }, "ApplicationInsights": { "LogLevel": { "Default": "Information" } } }, //other settings. }