无法更新/安装最新的 npm 版本

Question

如果我使用命令

apt npm install -g npm

或者

npm install -g npm@6.14.10

我仍然得到npm@5.6.0 。 这真的很奇怪。 我还删除了所有内容并重新安装了它，但它没有用。

出现以下错误：

npm install -g npm

npm WARN npm npm does not support Node.js v14.15.3
npm WARN npm You should probably upgrade to a newer version of node as we
npm WARN npm can't make any promises that npm will work with this version.
npm WARN npm Supported releases of Node.js are the latest release of 4, 6, 7, 8, 9.
npm WARN npm You can find the latest version at https://nodejs.org/
npm ERR! cb.apply is not a function

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/tom/.npm/_logs/2021-01-03T11_35_05_408Z-debug.log

npm version

npm WARN npm npm does not support Node.js v14.15.3
npm WARN npm You should probably upgrade to a newer version of node as we
npm WARN npm can't make any promises that npm will work with this version.
npm WARN npm Supported releases of Node.js are the latest release of 4, 6, 7, 8, 9.
npm WARN npm You can find the latest version at https://nodejs.org/
{
    npm: '5.6.0',
    ares: '1.16.1',
    brotli: '1.0.9',
    cldr: '37.0',
    icu: '67.1',
    llhttp: '2.1.3',
    modules: '83',
    napi: '7',
    nghttp2: '1.41.0',
    node: '14.15.3',
    openssl: '1.1.1g',
    tz: '2020a',
    unicode: '13.0',
    uv: '1.40.0',
    v8: '8.4.371.19-node.17',
    zlib: '1.2.11'
}

不知道我需要改变什么来解决我的问题。 我非常感谢每一个帮助。

更新：（感谢@Mr.）

使用命令： npm upgrade -g npm --verbose

npm info it worked if it ends with ok
npm WARN npm npm does not support Node.js v14.15.3
npm WARN npm You should probably upgrade to a newer version of node as we
npm WARN npm can't make any promises that npm will work with this version.
npm WARN npm Supported releases of Node.js are the latest release of 4, 6, 7, 8, 9.
npm WARN npm You can find the latest version at https://nodejs.org/
npm verb cli [
npm verb cli   '/usr/bin/node',
npm verb cli   '/usr/local/bin/npm',
npm verb cli   'upgrade',
npm verb cli   '-g',
npm verb cli   'npm',
npm verb cli   '--verbose'
npm verb cli ]
npm info using npm@5.6.0
npm info using node@v14.15.3
npm verb npm-session 78951400057ee470
npm verb update computing outdated modules to update
npm verb stack TypeError: cb.apply is not a function
npm verb stack     at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/graceful-fs/polyfills.js:287:18
npm verb stack     at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (fs.js:184:5)
npm verb cwd /home/tom
npm verb Linux 5.4.0-58-generic
npm verb argv "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "upgrade" "-g" "npm" "--verbose"
npm verb node v14.15.3
npm verb npm  v5.6.0
npm ERR! cb.apply is not a function
npm verb exit [ 1, true ]

Answer 1

npm 版本对节点版本有限制，这就是你得到以下错误的原因

npm WARN npm npm does not support Node.js v14.15.3
npm WARN npm You should probably upgrade to a newer version of node as we
npm WARN npm can't make any promises that npm will work with this version.
npm WARN npm Supported releases of Node.js are the latest release of 4, 6, 7, 8, 9.
npm WARN npm You can find the latest version at https://nodejs.org/

安装与node版本一致的最新npm版本，然后升级npm如下

npm upgrade -g npm

否则，请在尝试安装最新版本的 npm 之前将您的节点升级到最新版本。

由于您提到使用sudo并且没有提及您是否使用节点版本管理器，因此我很难以这种方式为您调试问题（无法知道您的环境是如何配置的）。

建议您尝试在详细模式下运行 npm

npm upgrade -g npm --verbose

收集更多信息。

Answer 2

我有一个类似的问题。 所以这对我有帮助。 也许它也可以解决您的问题。 （将 go 归功于 @Trott）

Answer 3

你需要sudo。

sudo npm install -g npm@6.14.10