使用 Swing 工作线程更新 Swing 组件
[英]Update Swing Component using Swing Worker Thread
问题描述
目前我正在尝试使用 SwingWorker 构建 Swing 应用程序以不断更新面板。
我在这里要完成的是从数据库加载数据，并且每个数据都将作为面板中的图标发布。 图标的颜色基于严重性字段的值。 例如：
示例数据在这张图片中，我有 object_id A001 的 12 个数据。 doInBackground() 方法中的 function 将循环 12 次并调用 publish() function 以在面板中显示图标。 基于每个 object_id 的严重性字段的最大值的图标颜色。
在 doInBackground() 方法中，我使用了两种结果不同的方法：
不使用 Thread.sleep() function 的程序将只打印控制台中的最后一个图标，就好像 publish() function 只执行一次一样。
使用 Thread.sleep() function 的程序将打印出控制台中的所有图标，但这取决于我们在 Thread.sleep() function 中使用的值。 该值越低，某些图标可能不会在控制台中打印。
数据库中的所有图标都完全显示在 UI 面板中，但颜色因 Thread.sleep() function 的使用和延迟使用的时间而不一致。
就个人而言，我不想使用 Thread.sleep() function 因为当数据更大时延迟可能会更高。
我遇到的问题可能是由于我的程序中的逻辑错误，因为这是我第一次使用 SwingWorker。
如果有人想尝试一下，我也会把我的整个代码放在这个问题上，呵呵。 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Fs1r72HWEzOMwVY2FF9ujtl3eUd-4oIS/view?usp=sharing
处理数据在 doInBackground() 方法中完成，然后将值传递给 process() 方法以更新面板。
这是 SwingWorker 线程的代码：
package com.akbar.thread;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import javax.persistence.TypedQuery;
import javax.swing.AbstractButton;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.SwingWorker;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.query.Query;
import com.akbar.datastructure.TerminalData;
import com.akbar.sources.RoundImageButton;
public class MonitorThread extends SwingWorker<Void, LinkedHashMap<String, String>> {
private static final String GREEN = "/com/akbar/resources/green48.png";
private static final String YELLOW = "/com/akbar/resources/yellow48.png";
private static final String RED = "/com/akbar/resources/red48.png";
private static final String BLACK = "/com/akbar/resources/black48.png";
private static final int SEVERITY_LEVEL = 0;
private boolean print = false;
private int newCount = 0;
private int updCount = 0;
private int terminalSev;
private int terminalCount = 0;
private String lastTerminal;
private String terminalId;
private String termDetail;
private String terminalStatus;
private JPanel terminalPanel;
private JScrollPane terminalScroll;
private TerminalData terminalData;
private TreeMap<String, JButton> updatedTerminal;
private LinkedHashMap<String, LinkedHashMap<String, TerminalData>> terminalList;
private LinkedHashMap<String, TerminalData> terminalDetail;
private LinkedHashMap<String, String> zCommand;
private SessionFactory factory = generateSessionFactory();
private Session session;
private Transaction tx;
private TypedQuery<TerminalData> query;
public MonitorThread(JPanel terminalPanel, JScrollPane terminalScroll) {
this.terminalPanel = terminalPanel;
this.terminalScroll = terminalScroll;
updatedTerminal = new TreeMap<String, JButton>();
terminalDetail = new LinkedHashMap<String, TerminalData>();
terminalList = new LinkedHashMap<String, LinkedHashMap<String, TerminalData>>();
zCommand = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
protected Void doInBackground() throws Exception {
try {
session = factory.openSession();
tx = (Transaction) session.beginTransaction();
query = session.createQuery("FROM TerminalData", TerminalData.class);
List<TerminalData> result = query.getResultList();
if (result.size() > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < result.size(); i++) {
terminalData = (TerminalData)result.get(i);
terminalSev = 0;
termDetail = terminalData.getObjectDetail();
terminalId = terminalData.getObjectId();
if (terminalList.get(terminalId) != null) {
terminalDetail.put(termDetail, terminalData);
terminalList.put(terminalId, (LinkedHashMap<String, TerminalData>)terminalDetail.clone());
zCommand.put("UPD", terminalId);
publish(zCommand);
// if (!(terminalId).equals(lastTerminal)) {
// lastTerminal = terminalId;
// updCount++;
// }
} else {
// if("125006".equals(terminalId)) {
// System.out.println("test");
// }
terminalDetail = new LinkedHashMap<String, TerminalData>();
terminalDetail.put(termDetail, terminalData);
terminalList.put(terminalId, (LinkedHashMap<String, TerminalData>)terminalDetail.clone());
zCommand.put("NEW", terminalId);
publish(zCommand);
// newCount++;
}
Thread.sleep(20);
}
// System.out.println(String.format("New count: [%s], Update count: [%s]", newCount, updCount));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (session != null) {
session.close();
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void process(List<LinkedHashMap<String, String>> chunks) {
LinkedHashMap<String, String> test = chunks.get(chunks.size() - 1);
List<String> commandKey = new ArrayList<String>(test.keySet());
LinkedHashMap<String, TerminalData> tempDetail;
List<String> terminalKey;
List<String> detailKeys;
TerminalData tempData = new TerminalData();
int sev = 0;
String color;
String command = commandKey.get(0);
String terminal = test.get(command);
zCommand.remove(command);
// if (!(terminal.equals(lastTerminal))) {
// lastTerminal = terminal;
// System.out.println(String.format("Terminal [%s], count [%s]", terminal, ++terminalCount));
// }
switch (command) {
case "NEW":
System.out.println(String.format("Newly Terminal [%s], count [%s]", terminal, ++terminalCount));
lastTerminal = terminal;
updatedTerminal = new TreeMap<String, JButton>();
terminalKey = new ArrayList<String>(terminalList.keySet());
tempDetail = new LinkedHashMap<String, TerminalData>();
for (int i = 0; i < terminalKey.size(); i++) {
tempDetail = terminalList.get(terminalKey.get(i));
detailKeys = new ArrayList<String>(tempDetail.keySet());
sev = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < detailKeys.size(); j++) {
tempData = tempDetail.get(detailKeys.get(j));
int tempSev = Integer.parseInt(tempData.getSeverity());
if (tempSev > sev) {
sev = tempSev;
}
}
color = terminalKey.get(i).equals(terminal) ? BLACK : getIconColor(sev);
updatedTerminal.put(tempData.getObjectId(), new RoundImageButton(tempData.getObjectId(), color, tempData.getObjectId(), new Dimension(130, 48)));
}
updatePanel(updatedTerminal);
break;
case "UPD":
// System.out.println(String.format("Updated Terminal [%s], count [%s]", terminal, terminalCount++));
// if (!(terminal.equals(lastTerminal))) {
// lastTerminal = terminal;
// System.out.println(String.format("Terminal [%s], count [%s]", terminal, terminalCount++));
// }
sev = 0;
tempDetail = new LinkedHashMap<String, TerminalData>();
Component[] comps = terminalPanel.getComponents();
if (comps.length > 0) {
for (Component comp : comps) {
if (comp instanceof JButton) {
if (terminal.equals(comp.getName())) {
tempDetail = new LinkedHashMap<String, TerminalData>();
tempDetail = terminalList.get(terminal);
detailKeys = new ArrayList<String>(tempDetail.keySet());
for (int j = 0; j < detailKeys.size(); j++) {
tempData = tempDetail.get(detailKeys.get(j));
int tempSev = Integer.parseInt(tempData.getSeverity());
if (tempSev > sev) {
sev = tempSev;
}
// if ("125006".equals(terminal)) {
// System.out.println(String.format("Terminal [%s], object detail [%s], severity [%s]", terminal, tempData.getObjectDetail(), sev));
// }
}
// System.out.println(String.format("Terminal [%s], object detail [%s], severity [%s]", terminal, tempData.getObjectDetail(), sev));
color = getIconColor(sev);
((AbstractButton) comp).setIcon(new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource(color)));
break;
}
}
}
}
break;
case "RMV":
break;
default:
break;
}
}
@Override
protected void done() {
super.done();
}
private void updateComponent(String terminal) {
LinkedHashMap<String, TerminalData> temp = terminalList.get(terminal);
List<String> key = new ArrayList<String>(temp.keySet());
TerminalData data;
int highestSeverity = 0;
int severity = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < key.size(); i++) {
data = temp.get(key.get(i));
severity = Integer.parseInt(data.getSeverity());
if (severity > highestSeverity) {
highestSeverity = severity;
}
}
if (highestSeverity > SEVERITY_LEVEL) {
}
}
private String getIconColor(int severity) {
if (severity >= 0 && severity <= 10) {
return GREEN;
} else if (severity > 10 && severity <= 30) {
return YELLOW;
} else if (severity > 30 && severity <= 40) {
return RED;
}
return BLACK;
}
private TreeMap<String, JButton> retrieveDisplayedTerminal() {
TreeMap<String, JButton> temp = new TreeMap<String, JButton>();
Component[] comps = terminalPanel.getComponents();
if (comps.length > 0) {
for (Component comp : comps) {
if (comp instanceof JButton) {
temp.put(comp.getName(), (JButton) comp);
}
}
}
return temp;
}
private boolean checkCurrentTerminal(String terminal) {
Component[] comps = terminalPanel.getComponents();
if (comps.length > 0) {
for (Component comp : comps) {
if (comp instanceof JButton) {
if ((comp.getName()).equals(terminal)) {
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
private void updatePanel(TreeMap<String, JButton> terminals) {
final int MAX_COLUMN = 14;
JButton button;
Component[] components = terminalPanel.getComponents();
if (components.length > 0) {
for (Component comp : components) {
if (comp instanceof JButton) {
terminalPanel.remove(comp);
terminalPanel.validate();
terminalPanel.repaint();
terminalScroll.validate();
terminalScroll.repaint();
}
}
}
GridBagConstraints gc = new GridBagConstraints();
gc.insets = new Insets(0, 5, 5, 0);
int currentLine = 1;
int size = terminals.size();
int totalLine = size / MAX_COLUMN;
if (totalLine == 0) {
totalLine += 1;
} else {
int temp = size % MAX_COLUMN;
if (temp > 0) {
totalLine += 1;
}
}
int xCount = -1;
int yCount = 0;
List<String> keyList = new ArrayList<String>(terminals.keySet());
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (terminals.get(keyList.get(i)) instanceof JButton) {
button = terminals.get(keyList.get(i));
if (xCount == MAX_COLUMN - 1) {
currentLine++;
yCount++;
xCount = 0;
gc.gridx = xCount;
gc.gridy = yCount;
gc.weightx = 0.0;
gc.weighty = (currentLine == totalLine ? 50.0 : 0.1);
gc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
gc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
} else {
xCount++;
gc.gridx = xCount;
gc.gridy = yCount;
gc.weightx = 0.0;
gc.weighty = 0.1;
gc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTH;
gc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
}
terminalPanel.add(button, gc);
}
}
terminalPanel.validate();
terminalPanel.repaint();
terminalScroll.validate();
terminalScroll.repaint();
}
private SessionFactory generateSessionFactory() {
try {
return new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
提前致谢。
1 个解决方案
解决方案1
1 已采纳 2021-01-05 15:50:57
当“发布”方法被非常频繁地调用时，这些值可能会在 EDT 上调用“进程”之前累积。
这就是为什么“处理”方法会收到要发布的 object 列表的原因。 您的代码有责任遍历列表并使用列表中的所有数据更新您的 GUI。
因此，鉴于您的“doInBackground”逻辑使用 for 循环，我建议累积多个值，并且您的“处理”方法只是处理其中之一。
当您使用 Thread.sleep(...) 时，您会限制可能合并为单个“进程”事件的对象数量。
因此解决方案是确保您的“过程”方法遍历列表中的所有对象。
通知Swing Worker线程
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