与模拟器不同，Android 应用程序 UI 无法在物理设备上正确显示

Question

我正在开发 Android 并制作计算器。

该应用程序在 Pixel 3a 模拟器上正常工作，但是当我在我的物理三星上使用 Android 8.1 尝试它时，UI 不是它应该的样子。 按钮上的文字没有显示，当我按下按钮时，它们看起来好像正在被按下，并且 TextView 正在更新。

布局：

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity" tools:ignore="HardcodedText"> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/linearLayout" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="0dp" android:orientation="vertical" app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"> <TextView android:id="@+id/formula" style="@style/Formula" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" tools:text="1-1" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/result" style="@style/Result" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="0" /> </LinearLayout> <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline android:id="@+id/guideline" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.25"/> <androidx.gridlayout.widget.GridLayout android:id="@+id/buttons_layout" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="0dp" app:columnCount="4" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline" app:rowCount="5"> <Button android:id="@+id/clear" style="@style/MyButton.Additional" android:text="C" /> <Button android:id="@+id/parenthesis" style="@style/MyButton.Additional" android:text="()" /> <Button android:id="@+id/backspace" style="@style/MyButton.Additional" android:foreground="@drawable/backspace" android:foregroundGravity="center"/> <Button android:id="@+id/division" style="@style/MyButton.Arithmetic" android:text="/" /> <Button android:id="@+id/number_seven" style="@style/MyButton" android:text="7" /> <Button android:id="@+id/number_eight" style="@style/MyButton" android:text="8" /> <Button android:id="@+id/number_nine" style="@style/MyButton" android:text="9" /> <Button android:id="@+id/multiplication" style="@style/MyButton.Arithmetic" android:text="*" /> <Button android:id="@+id/number_four" style="@style/MyButton" android:text="4" /> <Button android:id="@+id/number_five" style="@style/MyButton" android:text="5" /> <Button android:id="@+id/number_six" style="@style/MyButton" android:text="6" /> <Button android:id="@+id/subtraction" style="@style/MyButton.Arithmetic" android:text="-" /> <Button android:id="@+id/number_one" style="@style/MyButton" android:text="1" /> <Button android:id="@+id/number_two" style="@style/MyButton" android:text="2" /> <Button android:id="@+id/number_three" style="@style/MyButton" android:text="3" /> <Button android:id="@+id/addition" style="@style/MyButton.Arithmetic" android:text="+" /> <Button android:id="@+id/positive_negative" style="@style/MyButton" android:text="00" /> <Button android:id="@+id/number_zero" style="@style/MyButton" android:text="0" /> <Button android:id="@+id/decimal" style="@style/MyButton" android:text="." /> <Button android:id="@+id/total" style="@style/MyButton.Result" android:text="=" /> </androidx.gridlayout.widget.GridLayout> </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Logcat 显示：

2021-01-20 07:23:55.156 16582-16582/? E/libpersona: scanKnoxPersonas
2021-01-20 07:23:55.156 16582-16582/? E/libpersona: Couldn't open the File - /data/system/users/0/personalist.xml - No such file or directory
2021-01-20 07:23:55.161 16582-16582/? W/SELinux: SELinux selinux_android_compute_policy_index : Policy Index[2],  Con:u:r:zygote:s0 RAM:SEPF_SAMSUNG-SM-J727A_8.1.0_0004, [-1 -1 -1 -1 0 1]
2021-01-20 07:23:55.162 16582-16582/? I/SELinux: SELinux: seapp_context_lookup: seinfo=untrusted, level=s0:c512,c768, pkgname=org.obebeokeke.calculator 
2021-01-20 07:23:55.166 16582-16582/? I/zygote: Late-enabling -Xcheck:jni
2021-01-20 07:23:55.229 16582-16582/? D/TimaKeyStoreProvider: TimaKeyStore is not enabled: cannot add TimaSignature Service and generateKeyPair Service
2021-01-20 07:23:55.229 16582-16582/? D/ActivityThread: Added TimaKeyStore provider
2021-01-20 07:23:55.492 16582-16582/org.obebeokeke.calculator I/zygote: Rejecting re-init on previously-failed class java.lang.Class<androidx.core.view.ViewCompat$2>: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Landroid/view/View$OnUnhandledKeyEventListener;
2021-01-20 07:23:55.492 16582-16582/org.obebeokeke.calculator I/zygote:     at void androidx.core.view.ViewCompat.setBackground(android.view.View, android.graphics.drawable.Drawable) (ViewCompat.java:2678)
2021-01-20 07:23:55.492 16582-16582/org.obebeokeke.calculator I/zygote:     at void androidx.appcompat.widget.ActionBarContainer.<init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet) (ActionBarContainer.java:63)
2021-01-20 07:23:55.492 16582-16582/org.obebeokeke.calculator I/zygote:     at java.lang.Object java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance0(java.lang.Object[]) (Constructor.java:-2)
2021-01-20 07:23:55.492 16582-16582/org.obebeokeke.calculator I/zygote:     at java.lang.Object java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(java.lang.Object[]) (Constructor.java:334)
2021-01-20 07:23:55.492 16582-16582/org.obebeokeke.calculator I/zygote:     at android.view.View android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, android.util.AttributeSet) (LayoutInflater.java:647)
2021-01-20 07:23:55.492 16582-16582/org.obebeokeke.calculator I/zygote:     at android.view.View android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(android.view.View, java.lang.String, android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, boolean) (LayoutInflater.java:790)
2021-01-20 07:23:55.492 16582-16582/org.obebeokeke.calculator I/zygote:     at android.view.View android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(android.view.View, java.lang.String, android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet) (LayoutInflater.java:730)
2021-01-20 07:23:55.492 16582-16582/org.obebeokeke.calculator I/zygote:     at void android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser, android.view.View, android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, boolean) (LayoutInflater.java:863)
2021-01-20 07:23:55.492 16582-16582/org.obebeokeke.calculator I/zygote:     at void android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser, android.view.View, android.util.AttributeSet, boolean) (LayoutInflater.java:824)
2021-01-20 07:23:55.492 16582-16582/org.obebeokeke.calculator I/zygote:     at android.view.View android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser, android.view.ViewGroup, boolean) (LayoutInflater.java:515)
2021-01-20 07:23:55.492 16582-16582/org.obebeokeke.calculator I/zygote:     at android.view.View android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(int, android.view.ViewGroup, boolean) (LayoutInflater.java:423)
2021-01-20 07:23:55.492 16582-16582/org.obebeokeke.calculator I/zygote:     at android.view.View android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(int, android.view.ViewGroup) (LayoutInflater.java:374)

这是我应该看到的/我在模拟器中看到的

这是我在物理设备上看到的

编辑1：

我试过无效缓存/重启，我也重启了我的电脑和手机，没有任何变化。

编辑2：

我的朋友在他的手机上尝试过它并且它有效，所以我的手机有问题。

Answer 1

也许只是使chaches无效并重新启动？

Answer 2

我在手机上恢复了出厂设置，它工作正常，不知道为什么它没有。