繁体   English   中英

Typescript:与“keyof interface”相比,“keyof typeof value”产生不同的类型结果

[英]Typescript: 'keyof typeof value' makes different type result compared to 'keyof interface'

我最初定义了类型DOMRectReadOnlyStyleProperties的交集类型,如下所示,结果类型为"size" | "start" | "end" "size" | "start" | "end" "size" | "start" | "end"

interface StyleProperties {
    size: ["width", "height"];
    start: ["left", "top"],
    end: ["right", "bottom"];
}

export const StyleProperties: StyleProperties = {
    size: ["width", "height"],
    start: ["left", "top"],
    end: ["right", "bottom"]
};

type DOMRectStyleProperties = {
  [P in keyof StyleProperties]:
    (StyleProperties[P][0] | StyleProperties[P][1]) extends keyof DOMRectReadOnly
    ? P
    : never
}[keyof StyleProperties];

但是我想删除interface StyleProperties部分并用typeof StyleProperties替换它的用途,如下所示,但它导致 type never

export const StyleProperties = {
    size: ["width", "height"],
    start: ["left", "top"],
    end: ["right", "bottom"]
};

type DOMRectStyleProperties = {
  [P in keyof typeof StyleProperties]:
    (typeof StyleProperties[P][0] | typeof StyleProperties[P][1]) extends keyof DOMRectReadOnly
    ? P
    : never
}[keyof typeof StyleProperties];

我使用typeof关键字有什么问题?

您使用typeof没有任何问题。 问题是 typescript 能够为StyleProperties推断的类型没有您想要的那么严格:

const StyleProperties = {
    size: ["width", "height"],
    start: ["left", "top"],
    end: ["right", "bottom"]
};
type Example = typeof StyleProperties;

如果你看这个,你会发现这些属性现在是string[]而不是类型化的元组。 如果你告诉 typescript 这些是常量并且不会改变,你应该得到你想要的类型:

const StyleProperties = {
    size: ["width", "height"] as const,
    start: ["left", "top"] as const,
    end: ["right", "bottom"] as const,
};
type Example = typeof StyleProperties;

并且使用正确的类型,使用typeof应该可以满足您的要求!

暂无
暂无

声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM