如何将多个 json 文件导入/上传到 Azure Devops Pipeline Builds？

Question

以下脚本尝试将多个 json 文件导入 Azure DevOps Pipeline 构建。

$JsonNames = Get-ChildItem C:\Users\<UserName>\Desktop\*.json | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name

ForEach ($JN in $JsonNames)

{

$token = "PAT token"

$url = "https://dev.azure.com/{organization}/{Project}/_apis/build/definitions?api-version=6.0-preview.2"

$token = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(":$($token)"))

$JSON= Get-Content "C:\Users\<UserName>\Desktop\$($JN).json"


$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $url -Headers @{Authorization = "Basic $token"} -Method Post -ContentType application/json -body $JSON


}

但是我收到以下错误消息。

Invoke-RestMethod : {"$id":"1","innerException":null,"message":"The request specifies project ID xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx but the supplied pipeline specifies project ID 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.","typeName":"Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Build.WebApi.RouteIdConflictException, 
Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Build2.WebApi","typeKey":"RouteIdConflictException","errorCode":0,"eventId":3000}
At line:17 char:13
+ $response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $url -Headers @{Authorization = "B ...
+             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (System.Net.HttpWebRequest:HttpWebRequest) [Invoke-RestMethod], WebException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : WebCmdletWebResponseException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeRestMethodCommand

如错误消息中所述，我在 Notepad++ 上打开了一个 JSON 文件并更新了项目 ID。 我尝试再次运行它，但收到以下消息。

Invoke-RestMethod : {"$id":"1","innerException":null,"message":"To get sources from a different team project, on the Options tab you must set the build job authorization 
scope to ‘Project collection’ and ensure that the 'Limit job authorization scope to current project' pipeline setting is 
disabled.","typeName":"Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Build.WebApi.InvalidDefinitionException, 
Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Build2.WebApi","typeKey":"InvalidDefinitionException","errorCode":0,"eventId":3000}
At line:17 char:13
+ $response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $url -Headers @{Authorization = "B ...
+             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (System.Net.HttpWebRequest:HttpWebRequest) [Invoke-RestMethod], WebException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : WebCmdletWebResponseException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeRestMethodCommand

然后我对脚本做了一些小的改动。

$Json = Get-ChildItem C:\users\username\desktop\test\*.json | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name
ForEach ($J in $Json)

{
$token = "PAT token"
$header = @{Authorization = 'Basic ' +[Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(":$($token)"))}
$JN = Get-Content "C:\users\username\desktop\test\$($J)"
$body = $JN | ConvertTo-Json

$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method POST -uri 'https://dev.azure.com/organization/project/_apis/build/definitions?api-version=6.0' -Body '$body' -Headers '$header' -ContentType 'application/json'

}

我收到以下消息。 有人可以帮我吗？ 我已经尝试了多种方法，但我仍然无法解决这个问题。

Invoke-RestMethod : Cannot bind parameter 'Headers'. Cannot convert the "$header" value of type "System.String" to type "System.Collections.IDictionary". At line:10 char:146

... h/_apis/build/definitions?api-version=6.0' -Headers '$header' -Conten ...
                                                    ~~~~~~~~~
CategoryInfo : InvalidArgument: (:) [Invoke-RestMethod], ParameterBindingException
FullyQualifiedErrorId : CannotConvertArgumentNoMessage,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeRestMethodCommand

Answer 1

我已经测试了样本并重现了相同的问题。 您似乎正在另一个项目中创建构建管道。

要解决此问题，您需要更改以下设置：

在构建 json 文件中，您需要更改projectID和QueueID 。

您可以在Project Settings -> Agent Pools -> Target Pool中获取 QueueID。

Json 文件示例：更改 Queueid

{"href":"https://dev.azure.com/{Org}/_apis/build/Queues/337"}},"id":337,"name":"Azure Pipelines","url":"https://dev.azure.com/{Org}/_apis/build/Queues/337","pool":{"id":9,"name":"Azure Pipelines","isHosted":true}},

在目标项目中，您需要导航到Project Settings -> Settings 。 然后，您可以禁用将作业授权 scope 限制到当前项目以进行非发布管道选项。

注意：如果您无法在项目设置中更改此设置，则需要在组织设置->设置中关闭相应选项。

这是我的脚本示例：

$JsonNames = Get-ChildItem C:\Users\path\Downloads\*.json | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name

ForEach ($JN in $JsonNames)

{

$token = "PAT"

$url = "https://dev.azure.com/{organizationName}/{ProjectName}/_apis/build/definitions?api-version=6.0"

$token = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(":$($token)"))

$JSON= Get-Content "C:\Users\<UserName>\Desktop\$($JN).json"

echo $JSON


$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $url -Headers @{Authorization = "Basic $token"} -Method Post -ContentType application/json -body $JSON


}

注意：您需要将 API 版本api-version=6.0-preview.2更改为api-version=6.0 。 api-version=6.0-preview.2不是官方文档中的版本