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如何动态创建表达式<func<myclass, bool> &gt; 带有字符串参数的谓词? </func<myclass,>

[英]How do I dynamically create an Expression<Func<MyClass, bool>> predicate with string parameter?

我有以下 C# 类

public class Contact
{
    public string Firstname { get; set; }
    public string Lastname { get; set; }
    public List<Phone> Phones  { get; set; }
}

public class Phone
{
    public string AreaCode { get; set; }
    public string PhoneNumber { get; set; }
    public bool IsMobile { get; set; }
}

下面是我尝试动态创建的示例表达式。

Expression<Func<Contact, bool>> isMobileExpression = p => p.Phone.First().IsMobile;

我想创建一个类似上面的表达式,但动态定义“p.Phone.First().IsMobile”表达式而不是硬编码它。 例如:

var paraName = "p => p.Phone.First().IsMobile";
Expression<Func<Contact, bool>> isMobileExpression = p => paraName;

那有可能吗? 感谢您提前提供任何帮助。

你可以考虑一个CSharpScript

public class Contact
{
    public string Firstname { get; set; }
    public string Lastname { get; set; }
    public List<Phone> Phones { get; set; }
}

public class Phone
{
    public string AreaCode { get; set; }
    public string PhoneNumber { get; set; }
    public bool IsMobile { get; set; }
}

void Main()
{
    var code = "return Phones.First().IsMobile;";   
    var script = CSharpScript.Create<bool>(code, globalsType: typeof(Contact), options: ScriptOptions.Default.WithReferences("System.Linq").WithImports("System.Linq"));
    var scriptRunner = script.CreateDelegate();
    Console.WriteLine(scriptRunner(new Contact() { Phones = new List<Phone> { new Phone {IsMobile = true }}} ));    
    Console.WriteLine(scriptRunner(new Contact() { Phones = new List<Phone> { new Phone {IsMobile = false }}} ));   
}

UPD

如果你想要一个表达式,你可以像这样将ScriptRunner委托包装到Expression.Call()中:

Expression<Func<Contact, Task<bool>>> GetExpression()
{
    var code = "return Phones.First().IsMobile;";
    var script = CSharpScript.Create<bool>(code, globalsType: typeof(Contact), options: ScriptOptions.Default.WithReferences("System.Linq").WithImports("System.Linq"));
    var scriptRunner = script.CreateDelegate();
    var p = Expression.Parameter(typeof(Contact));
    var mi = scriptRunner.Method;
    return Expression.Lambda<Func<Contact, Task<bool>>>(Expression.Call(Expression.Constant(scriptRunner.Target), mi, p, Expression.Constant(CancellationToken.None)), p);
}

然后你会编译并在你认为合适的时候使用它:

void Main()
{
    var scriptRunner = GetExpression().Compile();
    Console.WriteLine(scriptRunner(new Contact() { Phones = new List<Phone> { new Phone { IsMobile = true } } }));
    Console.WriteLine(scriptRunner(new Contact() { Phones = new List<Phone> { new Phone { IsMobile = false } } }));
}

然而,我觉得这有点太令人费解了。 如果您可以直接使用委托,可能会更容易。

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