Flutter | 如何从 Firestore 获取对象列表？

Question

这是我的问题 Object：

class Question {
  String text;
  String correctAnswer;
  bool answer;

  Question(String q, bool a, String ca) {
    text = q;
    answer = a;
    correctAnswer = ca;
  }
}

我想从 Firestore 获取问题列表，如下所示：

List<Question> questionBank = [];

Firestore看起来像这样：

我怎样才能做到这一点？

Answer 1

你可以像这样从firestore获取数据

void _onPressed() {
  firestoreInstance.collection("Questiions").get().then((querySnapshot) {
    querySnapshot.docs.forEach((result) {
      print(result.data());
    });
  });
}

有关更多详细信息，您可以参考此https://medium.com/firebase-tips-tricks/how-to-use-cloud-firestore-in-flutter-9ea80593ca40

Answer 2

从 Cloud Firestore 检索问题并转换为列表：

  Future<List<Question>> fetchQuestions(String userId) async {
    final questions = new List<Question>();
    final doc = await FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('Questions').doc(userId).get();
    final questionsTmp = doc.data().questions;
    questionsTmp.forEach((questionTmp) {
      questions.add(Question.fromMap(questionTmp));
    });
    return questions;
  }

在问题 class 中添加 fromMap 方法：

class Question {
  String text;
  String correctAnswer;
  bool answer;

  Question(String q, bool a, String ca) {
    text = q;
    answer = a;
    correctAnswer = ca;
  }

  static Question fromMap(Map<String, dynamic> map) {
    return Question(
      map['text'],
      map['answer'],
      map['correctAnswer'].ToString() == 'true'
    );
  }
}