npm 不支持 Node.js v8.17.0

Question

所以我面临的问题是我的package.json文件中的某些包需要大于10的node版本。 所以我安装了nvm package 来管理node版本，当我执行node -v时，它给了我这个： v12.19.0 。 因此，如果节点版本是12.19.0那么错误不应该出现，但我认为这是节点的全局版本，所以当我执行npm更新时，会出现以下情况：

npm WARN npm npm does not support Node.js v8.17.0
npm WARN npm You should probably upgrade to a newer version of node as we
npm WARN npm can't make any promises that npm will work with this version.
npm WARN npm You can find the latest version at https://nodejs.org/
npm WARN EBADENGINE Unsupported engine { package: 'gulp-imagemin@7.1.0',
npm WARN EBADENGINE   required: { node: '>=10' },
npm WARN EBADENGINE   current: { node: 'v8.17.0', npm: '7.5.4' } }
npm WARN EBADENGINE Unsupported engine { package: 'imagemin-gifsicle@7.0.0',
npm WARN EBADENGINE   required: { node: '>=10' },
npm WARN EBADENGINE   current: { node: 'v8.17.0', npm: '7.5.4' } }
npm WARN EBADENGINE Unsupported engine { package: 'imagemin-jpegtran@7.0.0',
npm WARN EBADENGINE   required: { node: '>=10' },
npm WARN EBADENGINE   current: { node: 'v8.17.0', npm: '7.5.4' } }
npm WARN EBADENGINE Unsupported engine { package: 'imagemin-optipng@8.0.0',
npm WARN EBADENGINE   required: { node: '>=10' },
npm WARN EBADENGINE   current: { node: 'v8.17.0', npm: '7.5.4' } }
npm WARN EBADENGINE Unsupported engine { package: 'imagemin-pngquant@9.0.1',
npm WARN EBADENGINE   required: { node: '>=10' },
npm WARN EBADENGINE   current: { node: 'v8.17.0', npm: '7.5.4' } }
npm WARN EBADENGINE Unsupported engine { package: 'imagemin-svgo@8.0.0',
npm WARN EBADENGINE   required: { node: '>=10' },
npm WARN EBADENGINE   current: { node: 'v8.17.0', npm: '7.5.4' } }
npm WARN EBADENGINE Unsupported engine { package: 'yargs@16.2.0',
npm WARN EBADENGINE   required: { node: '>=10' },
npm WARN EBADENGINE   current: { node: 'v8.17.0', npm: '7.5.4' } }
npm WARN EBADENGINE Unsupported engine { package: 'gifsicle@5.1.0',
npm WARN EBADENGINE   required: { node: '>=10' },
npm WARN EBADENGINE   current: { node: 'v8.17.0', npm: '7.5.4' } }
npm WARN EBADENGINE Unsupported engine { package: 'execa@4.1.0',
npm WARN EBADENGINE   required: { node: '>=10' },
npm WARN EBADENGINE   current: { node: 'v8.17.0', npm: '7.5.4' } }
npm WARN EBADENGINE Unsupported engine { package: 'jpegtran-bin@5.0.2',
npm WARN EBADENGINE   required: { node: '>=10' },
npm WARN EBADENGINE   current: { node: 'v8.17.0', npm: '7.5.4' } }
npm WARN EBADENGINE Unsupported engine { package: 'optipng-bin@7.0.0',
npm WARN EBADENGINE   required: { node: '>=10' },
npm WARN EBADENGINE   current: { node: 'v8.17.0', npm: '7.5.4' } }
npm WARN EBADENGINE Unsupported engine { package: 'execa@4.1.0',
npm WARN EBADENGINE   required: { node: '>=10' },
npm WARN EBADENGINE   current: { node: 'v8.17.0', npm: '7.5.4' } }
npm WARN EBADENGINE Unsupported engine { package: 'ow@0.17.0',
npm WARN EBADENGINE   required: { node: '>=10' },
npm WARN EBADENGINE   current: { node: 'v8.17.0', npm: '7.5.4' } }
npm WARN EBADENGINE Unsupported engine { package: 'pngquant-bin@6.0.0',
npm WARN EBADENGINE   required: { node: '>=10' },
npm WARN EBADENGINE   current: { node: 'v8.17.0', npm: '7.5.4' } }
npm WARN EBADENGINE Unsupported engine { package: 'execa@4.1.0',
npm WARN EBADENGINE   required: { node: '>=10' },
npm WARN EBADENGINE   current: { node: 'v8.17.0', npm: '7.5.4' } }
npm WARN EBADENGINE Unsupported engine { package: 'y18n@5.0.5',
npm WARN EBADENGINE   required: { node: '>=10' },
npm WARN EBADENGINE   current: { node: 'v8.17.0', npm: '7.5.4' } }
npm WARN EBADENGINE Unsupported engine { package: 'yargs-parser@20.2.6',
npm WARN EBADENGINE   required: { node: '>=10' },
npm WARN EBADENGINE   current: { node: 'v8.17.0', npm: '7.5.4' } }
npm WARN EBADENGINE Unsupported engine { package: 'wrap-ansi@7.0.0',
npm WARN EBADENGINE   required: { node: '>=10' },
npm WARN EBADENGINE   current: { node: 'v8.17.0', npm: '7.5.4' } }
npm WARN deprecated fsevents@1.2.13: fsevents 1 will break on node v14+ and could be using insecure binaries. Upgrade to fsevents 2.
npm WARN deprecated fsevents@1.2.13: fsevents 1 will break on node v14+ and could be using insecure binaries. Upgrade to fsevents 2.
npm WARN deprecated debug@4.1.1: Debug versions >=3.2.0 <3.2.7 || >=4 <4.3.1 have a low-severity ReDos regression when used in a Node.js environment. It is recommended you upgrade to 3.2.7 or 4.3.1. (https://github.com/visionmedia/debug/issues/797)

added 165 packages, removed 190 packages, changed 69 packages, and audited 1485 packages in 2m

54 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

5 vulnerabilities (4 low, 1 high)

To address all issues (including breaking changes), run:
  npm audit fix --force

Run `npm audit` for details.

出于某种原因，该应用程序使用的版本是 8.17.0。 我想将其更新为大于 10。我该怎么做？

我在Ubuntu 20.04上。

编辑

这是我的package.json文件：

{
    "name": "stash",
    "description": "Wordpress stack",
    "main": "index.js",
    "scripts": {
        "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
    },
    "repository": {
        "type": "git",
        "url": "git@gitlab.com:undefinedio/stash.git"
    },
    "author": "Vincent Peters",
    "devDependencies": {
        "babel-polyfill": "^6.23.0",
        "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.24.1",
        "babelify": "^7.3.0",
        "browser-sync": "^2.26.14",
        "browserify": "^14.4.0",
        "buffer": "^5.0.6",
        "dotenv": "^4.0.0",
        "gulp": "^4.0.2",
        "gulp-autoprefixer": "^4.0.0",
        "gulp-clean-css": "^3.7.0",
        "gulp-composer": "^0.4.0",
        "gulp-concat": "^2.6.1",
        "gulp-consolidate": "^0.2.0",
        "gulp-debug": "^3.1.0",
        "gulp-filter": "^5.0.0",
        "gulp-header": "^1.8.9",
        "gulp-iconfont": "^10.0.3",
        "gulp-if": "^2.0.2",
        "gulp-imagemin": "^7.1.0",
        "gulp-load-plugins": "^1.5.0",
        "gulp-notify": "^3.0.0",
        "gulp-plumber": "^1.1.0",
        "gulp-sass": "^3.1.0",
        "gulp-sourcemaps": "^2.6.0",
        "gulp-streamify": "^1.0.2",
        "gulp-uglify": "^3.0.0",
        "gulp-util": "^3.0.8",
        "gulp-watch": "^5.0.1",
        "imagemin-gifsicle": "^7.0.0",
        "imagemin-jpegtran": "^7.0.0",
        "imagemin-optipng": "^8.0.0",
        "imagemin-pngquant": "^9.0.1",
        "imagemin-svgo": "^8.0.0",
        "main-bower-files": "^2.13.1",
        "merge-stream": "^1.0.1",
        "node-bourbon": "^4.2.8",
        "node-neat": "^2.0.0-beta.0",
        "susy": "^2",
        "vinyl-buffer": "^1.0.0",
        "vinyl-source-stream": "^1.1.0",
        "yargs": "^16.2.0"
    },
    "dependencies": {
        "flickity": "^2.2.2",
        "flickity-imagesloaded": "^2.0.0",
        "gsap": "^1.20.2",
        "lazysizes": "^5.3.0",
        "scrollmagic": "^2.0.5",
        "viewport-units-buggyfill": "^0.6.2"
    }
}    },
    "dependencies": {
        "flickity": "^2.2.2",
        "flickity-imagesloaded": "^2.0.0",
        "gsap": "^1.20.2",
        "lazysizes": "^5.3.0",
        "scrollmagic": "^2.0.5",
        "viewport-units-buggyfill": "^0.6.2"
    }
}

Answer 1

看来当前安装的npm与新节点不兼容。

解决方案是卸载 npm，然后重新安装将包含正确版本的 npm 的节点。

就是这样：

1. 卸载 npm。

   Mac：须藤 npm 卸载 -g npm

   Windows：npm卸载-g npm

2. 从https://nodejs.org安装节点

Answer 2

我相信问题在于您的package.json只需运行npm install ，它应该可以工作。