[英]get data from both collection and it is sub collection in firestore with flutter
[英]Retrieve information from sub collection firestore + FLUTTER
我是 flutter 和 firebase 的新手。
我有一个名为“dishes”的集合,其中有许多文档(例如名称、描述等),我还有一个名为 components 的子集合,其中包含 id、名称和数量作为文档。
我正在尝试做的是检索所有带有配料的菜肴。
我有菜模型
class DishModel{
static const ID = "id";
static const DESCRIPTION = "description";
static const IMAGE = "image";
static const NAME = "name";
static const INGREDIENTS = "ingredients";
int _id;
String _description;
String _image;
String _name;
double _price;
int _rates;
double _rating;
List<IngredientModel> _ingredients;
//GETTERS
int get id => _id;
String get description => _description;
String get image => _image;
String get name => _name;
List<IngredientModel> get ingredients => _ingredients;
DishModel.fromSnapshot(DocumentSnapshot snapshot){
_id = snapshot.data()[ID];
_description = snapshot.data()[DESCRIPTION];
_image = snapshot.data()[IMAGE];
_name = snapshot.data()[NAME];
}
}
成分模型
class IngredientModel{
static const ID = "id";
static const NAME = "name";
static const QUANTITY = "quantity";
int _id;
String _name;
String _quantity;
//GETTERS
int get id => _id;
String get name => _name;
String get quantity => _quantity;
IngredientModel.fromSnapshot(DocumentSnapshot snapshot){
_id = snapshot.data()[ID];
_name = snapshot.data()[NAME];
_quantity = snapshot.data()[QUANTITY];
}
}
餐具帮手
class DishServices{
String collection = "dishes";
FirebaseFirestore _firestore = FirebaseFirestore.instance;
String subcollection = "ingredients";
Future<List<DishModel>> getDishes() async
{
DishModel dishTemp ;
List<DishModel> dishes = [];
_firestore.collection(collection).get().then((result) {
for (DocumentSnapshot dish in result.docs) {
dishTemp = DishModel.fromSnapshot(dish);
dish.reference.collection(subcollection).get().then((ingredientRes) {
for(DocumentSnapshot ingredient in ingredientRes.docs) {
dishTemp.ingredients.add(IngredientModel.fromSnapshot(ingredient));
}
});
dishes.add(dishTemp);
}
return dishes;
});
}
}
DishProvider
class DishProvider with ChangeNotifier{
DishServices _dishServices = DishServices();
List<DishModel> dishes = [];
DishProvider.initialize(){
_loadDishes();
}
_loadDishes() async{
dishes = await _dishServices.getDishes();
notifyListeners();
}
}
我主要写了
runApp(MultiProvider(providers: [
ChangeNotifierProvider.value(value: DishProvider.initialize())
],
child: MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: 'example_app',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.red,
),
home: ScreensController()
)));
}
在家里(在构建方法中)
final dishProvider = Provider.of<DishProvider>(context);
但如果我尝试打印print(dishProvider.dishes);
我得到flutter: null
而不是 flutter: Instance of 'DishModel'
我该如何解决它并检索我的菜肴信息?
谢谢你们
您需要获取菜品文档的 id 来检索子集合。
FirebaseFirestore.instance
.collection('dishes')
.doc(docId)
.collection('ingredients')
.snapshots(),
这是一个 Github 回购
我认为getDishes()
循环中有一些东西。 这就是文档 go 抛出数据的方式:
FirebaseFirestore.instance
.collection('users')
.get()
.then((QuerySnapshot querySnapshot) {
querySnapshot.docs.forEach((doc) {
print(doc["first_name"]);
});
});
按照文档: https://firebase.flutter.dev/docs/firestore/usage你能尝试使用forEach
吗?
我发现了错误,它在 getDishes 方法中,正确的是:
Future<List<DishModel>> getDishes() async
{
DishModel dishTemp ;
List<DishModel> dishes = [];
_firestore.collection(collection).get().then((result) {
for (DocumentSnapshot dish in result.docs) {
dishTemp = DishModel.fromSnapshot(dish);
List<IngredientModel> ing_temp = [];
dish.reference.collection(subcollection).get().then((ingredientRes) {
for(DocumentSnapshot ingredient in ingredientRes.docs) {
ing_temp.add(IngredientModel.fromSnapshot(ingredient));
}
dishTemp.ingredients = ing_temp;
});
dishes.add(dishTemp);
}
return dishes;
});
return dishes;
}
谢谢大家
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