无法通过 PHP 设置 MS SQL 服务器访问

Question

设置：

• Windows 10 Pro x64
• PHP 版本：7.2.10
• ODBC v17 已安装

php_sqlsrv_7_nts_x64.dll 和 php_sqlsrv_7_ts_x64.dll （所有 dll 都在 Z0D61F8370CAD1D412F80B84Dp1\phpEext1）：

加载的配置文件 C:\xampp\php\php.ini

php.ini：

line 1965 of php.ini:
extension=php_sqlsrv_7_nts_x64.dll

lines 910-913: (previoius attempt)
[PHP_SQLSRV]
;extension=php_sqlsrv.dll
extension_dir = "C:\xampp\php\ext"  
extension=php_sqlsrv_7_ts_x64.dll

cmd iisreset 和 Apache 服务器在每次尝试之间重新启动

但我越来越

致命错误：未捕获错误：调用未定义的 function sqlsrv_connect()

我也完全关闭了 xampp 并重新启动了很多次。

To be clear, there is NO php.ini file in C:\Windows Opening php.ini via Xampp's config button opens C:\xampp\php\php.ini and that is the file I've been modifying.

这现在出现在 PHP 信息中：

[08-Apr-2021 22:20:04 UTC] PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'php_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86' (tried: C:\xampp\php\ext\php_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86 (The specified procedure could not be found.), C:\xampp\php\ext\php_php_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86.dll (The specified module could not be found.)) in Unknown on line 0

[08-Apr-2021 22:20:04 UTC] PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'php_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86' (tried: C:\xampp\php\ext\php_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86 (The specified procedure could not be found.) , C:\xampp\php\ext\php_php_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86.dll (The specified module could not be found.)) in Unknown on line 0 [08-Apr-2021 22:20:04 UTC] PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'php_pdo_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86' (tried: C:\xampp\php\ext\php_pdo_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86 (The specified procedure could not be found.), C:\xampp\php\ext\php_php_pdo_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86.dll (The specified module could not be found .)) 在第 0 行 [08-Apr-2021 22:20:05 UTC] Z2FEC392304A5C23AC138DA2284 7F9B7CZ Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'php_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86' (tried: C:\xampp\php\ext\php_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86 (The specified procedure could not be found.), C:\xampp\php\ext\php_php_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86.dll (The specified module could not be found.)) in Unknown on line 0 [08-Apr-2021 22:20:05 UTC] PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'php_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86' (tried: C:\xampp \php\ext\php_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86（找不到指定的程序。），C:\xampp\php\ext\php_php_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86.dll（找不到指定的模块）在000-4月行中未知。 2021 22:20:05 UTC] PHP 警告：PHP 启动：无法 e to load dynamic library 'php_pdo_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86' (tried: C:\xampp\php\ext\php_pdo_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86 (The specified procedure could not be found.), C:\xampp\php\ext\php_php_pdo_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86.dll (The specified module could not be found.)) in Unknown on line 0 [08-Apr-2021 15:20:07 America/Los_Angeles] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Call to undefined function sqlsrv_connect() in C:\xampp\htdocs\chart\ms_sql_test .php:19 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in C:\xampp\htdocs\chart\ms_sql_test.php on line 19 [08-Apr-2021 22:20:22 UTC] PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to加载动态库'php_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86'（试过：C :\xampp\php\ext\php_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86（找不到指定的程序。），C:\xampp\php\ext\php_php_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86.Z06416233FE5EC4C5933122E4AB2048AF1Z模块在未知（在指定的行上找不到）模块。 -Apr-2021 22:20:22 UTC] PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'php_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86' (tried: C:\xampp\php\ext\php_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86 (The specified procedure could not be found.), C :\xampp\php\ext\php_php_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86.dll (The specified module could not be found.)) in Unknown on line 0 [08-Apr-2021 22:20:22 UTC] PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic库'php_pdo_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86'（尝试：C:\xampp\php\ext\php_pdo_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86（指定的程序 re could not be found.), C:\xampp\php\ext\php_php_pdo_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86.dll (The specified module could not be found.)) in Unknown on line 0 [08-Apr-2021 22:20:22 UTC] PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'php_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86' (tried: C:\xampp\php\ext\php_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86 (The specified procedure could not be found.), C:\xampp\php\ext\php_php_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86.dll ( The specified module could not be found.)) in Unknown on line 0 [08-Apr-2021 22:20:22 UTC] PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'php_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86' (tried: C:\xampp\ php\ext\php_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86（找不到指定的程序。），C:\x ampp\php\ext\php_php_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86.dll (The specified module could not be found.)) in Unknown on line 0 [08-Apr-2021 22:20:22 UTC] PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library ' php_pdo_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86' (tried: C:\xampp\php\ext\php_pdo_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86 (The specified procedure could not be found.), C:\xampp\php\ext\php_php_pdo_sqlsrv_7_ts_x86.dll (The specified module could not be found.)) in Unknown on line 0 [08-Apr-2021 15:20:23 America/Los_Angeles] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Call to undefined function sqlsrv_connect() in C:\xampp\htdocs\chart\ms_sql_test.php:19 Stack trace : #0 {main} 在 C:\xampp\htdocs\chart\ms_sql_test 中抛出 .php on line 19 [08-Apr-2021 15:20:25 America/Los_Angeles] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Call to undefined function sqlsrv_connect() in C:\xampp\htdocs\chart\ms_sql_test.php:19 Stack跟踪：#0 {main} 在第 19 行的 C:\xampp\htdocs\chart\ms_sql_test.php 中抛出

Answer 1

此问题已通过更正 Microsoft 的 dll 版本来解决，该版本旨在与我拥有的 PHP 版本一起使用。

我的 PHP 是 v7.2 php_sqlsrv_7_XX_XX.dll 不适用于 PHP 7.2

我不得不从https://pecl.php.net/package/sqlsrv/5.9.0preview1/windows下载 php_sqlsrv.dll 以匹配我的 Z2FEC392304A5C23AC138DA2228

这样做然后更新配置立即解决了问题（在 Apache 重新启动后）！

请参阅https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/php/system-requirements-for-the-php-sql-driver?view=sql-server-ver15#driver-versions获取MS' dll 的正确版本以匹配您正在运行的 PHP 的版本。