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试图在 Laravel 上创建假帖子,但遇到带有消息“SQLSTATE [23000]”的 QueryException

[英]Trying to Create Fake Posts on Laravel but meeting with QueryException with message 'SQLSTATE[23000]

尝试使用 tinker 创建假帖子,但遇到以下错误代码

Illuminate\Database\QueryException 与消息'SQLSTATE [23000]:完整性约束违规:1452 无法添加或更新子行:外键约束失败( posty posts CONSTRAINT posts_user_id_foreign FOREIGN KEY ( user_id ) REFERENCES users ( id ) ON DELETE CASCADE)(SQL:插入postsbodyuser_idupdated_atcreated_at )值(Velit deserunt tempore vitae et et aliquid explicabo autem occaecati dolores veritatis accusamus cum natus sint eius laudantium mollitia maxime dolorem eius enim., 2, 2021-04- 13 08:42:17, 2021-04-13 08:42:17))'

以下是我的代码

PostFactory.php

<?php

namespace Database\Factories;

use App\Models\Post;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;

class PostFactory extends Factory
{
    /**
     * The name of the factory's corresponding model.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $model = Post::class;


    /**
     * Define the model's default state.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function definition()
    {
        return [
            'body' => $this->faker->sentence(20),
                ];
    }
}

PostController.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Models\Post;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class PostController extends Controller
{
    public function index(){
        // $posts= Post::get(); //Collect all...
        $posts= Post::paginate(20); //How many you want per page...

        return view('posts.index', [
            'posts' => $posts
        ]);
    }

    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        //dd('ok');
         $this->validate($request, [
             'body' => 'required',
         ]);

        Post::create([
            'user_id' => auth()->id(),
            'body' => $request->body,

        ]);



        return back();
    }
}

Post.php

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Post extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;

    protected $fillable= [
        'body',
        'user_id',
    ];

   /**
     * Get the user that owns the Post
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo
     */
    public function user()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
    }
}

无法添加或更新子行:外键约束失败本质上意味着,您正在尝试向您的帖子表中添加一行,而用户表中没有匹配的行 (user_id)。

尝试更改 model 中的关系 function 发布:

public function user()
{
    return $this->belongsTo(User::class , 'user_id', 'id');
}

如果没有此更改,您将尝试将 Post.id(而不是 user_id)与 User.id '连接',而 Post.id 似乎不存在,至少我从日志中看到的那样。

  1. 当我尝试使用 tkinter 创建虚假帖子时,user_id 出现错误,因为我分配给了不同的 user_id。

  2. 正如@AliAli 所说,我必须从可为空的用户名中删除。

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