Java Spring Boot issue 'dependencies.dependency.version' for org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:jar is missing. @ 第 57 行，第 21 列

Question

我想要实现的目标：我正在使用编辑配置选项从 IntelliJ 创建 jar。 我创建了两种配置，一种用于清洁，另一种用于安装。

清洁命令：

clean -U

安装命令：

install

每当我使用 clean 并按下运行按钮时，我每次都会收到此错误：

[ERROR] Some problems were encountered while processing the POMs:
'dependencies.dependency.(groupId:artifactId:type:classifier)' must be unique: com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path:jar -> duplicate declaration of version (?) @ line 141, column 21
'dependencies.dependency.version' for org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:jar is missing. @ line 57, column 21
The build could not read 1 project

到目前为止我所做的：

1. 重新进口Maven
2. 已删除 m2 存储库
3. 删除了产生错误的依赖项
4. 使缓存无效并重新启动

但是错误没有变化。

POM.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.4</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.hrsg</groupId>
    <artifactId>EngagementSurvey</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>EngagementSurvey</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-oauth2-resource-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-oauth2</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.14.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.validation/validation-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.16</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
            <artifactId>aws-java-sdk-appstream</artifactId>
            <version>1.11.133</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.jasperreports</groupId>
            <artifactId>jasperreports</artifactId>
            <version>6.16.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.17</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

Answer 1

阅读错误：

[错误] 处理 POM 时遇到一些问题：'dependencies.dependency.(groupId:artifactId:type:classifier)' 必须是唯一的：com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path:jar -> 版本的重复声明（？ ) @ 第 141 行，第 21 列

您必须删除第 141 行的重复依赖com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path 。

org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:jar 的 dependencies.dependency.version' 缺失。 @ 第 57 行，第 21 列

在第 57 行，您正在使用org.hibernate:hibernate-validator但您没有为其提供版本，并且在父 spring 引导中找不到它。

您提供的 pom.xml 不包含此行，这告诉我您提供了错误的 pom。

如果您没有这些依赖项，那么它们很可能来自父项：

   <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.4</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

但是我不认为 spring 会发布带有这些错误的 pom。 您可以尝试改用 2.4.5。