背包告诉我以下错误 Call to undefined method App\Models\User::identifiableAttribute() 不知道为什么？

Question

我的背包问题是下一个问题。 我已经在我的 laravel 8 项目中安装了背包，并且在生成所有 crud 时。 它不能正常工作，它告诉我以下错误：

Call to undefined method App \ Models \ User :: identifiableAttribute () 

而且我不知道如何解决它，我已经尝试过改变关系和其他方法但它不起作用这些是我的模型

用户 model ：

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;

class User extends Authenticatable
{
    use HasFactory, Notifiable;

    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'name',
        'email',
        'password',
        'url_avatar',
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $hidden = [
        'password',
        'remember_token',
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be cast to native types.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $casts = [
        'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
    ];

}

并且报告 model ，报告 model 与用户和帖子有关系：

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

use App\Models\User;
use App\Models\Post;

class Report extends Model
{
    use \Backpack\CRUD\app\Models\Traits\CrudTrait;
    use HasFactory;

    protected $fillable = [
        'user_id','post_id', 'user_reported_id','name_user','email_user','name_user_reported','email_user_reported'
    ];

    protected $table='reports';

    public func`enter code here`tion user(){
        return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
    }

    public function post(){
        return $this->belongsTo(Post::class);
    }
}

这就是Backpack 为我生成的东西，粗鲁：

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin;

use App\Http\Requests\ReportRequest;
use Backpack\CRUD\app\Http\Controllers\CrudController;
use Backpack\CRUD\app\Library\CrudPanel\CrudPanelFacade as CRUD;

/**
 * Class ReportCrudController
 * @package App\Http\Controllers\Admin
 * @property-read \Backpack\CRUD\app\Library\CrudPanel\CrudPanel $crud
 */
class ReportCrudController extends CrudController
{
    use \Backpack\CRUD\app\Http\Controllers\Operations\ListOperation;
    use \Backpack\CRUD\app\Http\Controllers\Operations\CreateOperation;
    use \Backpack\CRUD\app\Http\Controllers\Operations\UpdateOperation;
    use \Backpack\CRUD\app\Http\Controllers\Operations\DeleteOperation;
    use \Backpack\CRUD\app\Http\Controllers\Operations\ShowOperation;

    /**
     * Configure the CrudPanel object. Apply settings to all operations.
     * 
     * @return void
     */
    public function setup()
    {
        CRUD::setModel(\App\Models\Report::class);
        CRUD::setRoute(config('backpack.base.route_prefix') . '/report');
        CRUD::setEntityNameStrings('report', 'reports');
    }

    /**
     * Define what happens when the List operation is loaded.
     * 
     * @see  https://backpackforlaravel.com/docs/crud-operation-list-entries
     * @return void
     */
    protected function setupListOperation()
    {
        CRUD::column('user_id');
        CRUD::column('post_id');
        CRUD::column('user_reported_id');
        CRUD::column('name_user');
        CRUD::column('email_user');
        CRUD::column('name_user_reported');
        CRUD::column('email_user_reported');

        /**
         * Columns can be defined using the fluent syntax or array syntax:
         * - CRUD::column('price')->type('number');
         * - CRUD::addColumn(['name' => 'price', 'type' => 'number']); 
         */
    }

    /**
     * Define what happens when the Create operation is loaded.
     * 
     * @see https://backpackforlaravel.com/docs/crud-operation-create
     * @return void
     */
    protected function setupCreateOperation()
    {
        CRUD::setValidation(ReportRequest::class);

        CRUD::field('user_id');
        CRUD::field('post_id');
        CRUD::field('user_reported_id');
        CRUD::field('name_user');
        CRUD::field('email_user');
        CRUD::field('name_user_reported');
        CRUD::field('email_user_reported');

        /**
         * Fields can be defined using the fluent syntax or array syntax:
         * - CRUD::field('price')->type('number');
         * - CRUD::addField(['name' => 'price', 'type' => 'number'])); 
         */
    }

    /**
     * Define what happens when the Update operation is loaded.
     * 
     * @see https://backpackforlaravel.com/docs/crud-operation-update
     * @return void
     */
    protected function setupUpdateOperation()
    {
        $this->setupCreateOperation();
    }
}

当我 go 到 os 部分报告背包时它不起作用我的错误是下一个：

Call to undefined method App\Models\User::identifiableAttribute() (View: D:\mydir\vendor\backpack\crud\src\resources\views\crud\columns\select.blade.php)

在此处输入图像描述

Answer 1

هذه الطريقة الصحيحةici

<!DOCTYPE><?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
class User extends Authenticatable { use HasFactory, Notifiable;
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $fillable = [ 'name', 'email', 'password', 'url_avatar', ];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $hidden = [ 'password', 'remember_token', ];