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当我的 Moto G6 屏幕关闭时,我的后台服务停止

[英]My background service stops when the screen turns off on my Moto G6

我创建了一个应用程序来在我的 Moto G6 android 设备上工作。 基本上,这个启动本地服务以定期访问 web 站点的应用程序。 一切看起来都很好,但是当屏幕关闭时,服务就暂停了。 当屏幕打开时,它再次变为活动状态。 我在论坛中发现了很多关于这种行为的讨论,在建议的事情中,这是我尝试过的:

  1. 我试图将省电模式设置为关闭。 结果相同。
  2. 我尝试使用工作管理器而不是服务。 我的工人也像我的服务一样暂停。
  3. 我试图在我的服务中使用 powermanager 来获取 PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK 但它仍然没有改变任何东西。

Moto G6 有什么特别之处吗?...这是我的清单文件:

?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.coininverst">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.CoinInverst">
        <service android:name=".CoinGeckoService" />
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.CoinInverst.NoActionBar">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

这是我启动服务的方式(在主要活动中):

mServiceIntent = new Intent(this, CoinGeckoService.class);
startService(mServiceIntent);
bindService(mServiceIntent, Connection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

仍在主要活动中,嵌套的 class:

private ServiceConnection Connection = new ServiceConnection()
{
    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service)
    {
        // We've bound to LocalService, cast the IBinder and get LocalService instance
        CoinGeckoService.LocalBinder oBinder = (CoinGeckoService.LocalBinder) service;
        mService = oBinder.getService();
        mBound   = true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName arg0)
    {
        mBound = false;
    }
};

在服务方面:

    public class CoinGeckoService extends Service
    {
        private Looper                        m_oServiceLooper     = null;
        private ServiceHandler                m_oServiceHandler    = null;
        private HandlerThread                 m_oHandlerThread     = null;
        private boolean                       m_bExitFlag          = false;
        private boolean                       m_bExitEcho          = false;
        private int                           m_iSnapshotPeriodSec = 300;
        private final IBinder                 m_oBinder            = new LocalBinder();
        private Intent                        m_oIntent            = null;
        private Thread                        m_oStillRunningProc  = null;
        private Message                       m_oHandleMessage     = null;
        private PowerManager                  m_oPowerManager      = null;
        private PowerManager.WakeLock         m_oWakeLock          = null;
        private Context                       m_oContext           = null;
    
        // Handler that receives messages from the thread
        private final class ServiceHandler extends Handler
        {
            public ServiceHandler(Looper oLooper)
            {
                super(oLooper);
            }
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg)
            {
                m_oHandleMessage = msg;
    
                m_oStillRunningProc = new Thread()
                {
                    public void run()
                    {
                        InfiniteProcees();
                    }
                };
                m_oStillRunningProc.start();
            }
        }
        private void InfiniteProcees()
        {
            while (!m_bExitFlag)
            {
                long lStartTimeMs         = System.currentTimeMillis();
                long lElapsedTimeMs       = 0L;
                long lWakeLockTimeoutMSec = 10 * 60 * 1000L;
    
                m_oWakeLock.acquire(lWakeLockTimeoutMSec);
    
    ....
    
                m_oWakeLock.release();
    
                lElapsedTimeMs = (System.currentTimeMillis() - lStartTimeMs);
    
                if ((m_iSnapshotPeriodSec * 1000) > (int)lElapsedTimeMs)
                    SleepMSec((m_iSnapshotPeriodSec * 1000) - (int)lElapsedTimeMs);
                //do
                //{
                //    SleepMSec(1000);
                //    lElapsedTimeMs = (System.currentTimeMillis() - lStartTimeMs);
                //}
                //while (!m_bExitFlag && (lElapsedTimeMs < (m_iSnapshotPeriodSec * 1000)));
            }
            // Stop the service using the startId, so that we don't stop
            // the service in the middle of handling another job
            stopSelf(m_oHandleMessage.arg1);
    
            m_bExitEcho = m_bExitFlag;
        }
    
        public void onCreate()
        {
            int iNbPage = 3;
            // Start up the thread running the service. Note that we create a
            // separate thread because the service normally runs in the process's
            // main thread, which we don't want to block. We also make it
            // background priority so CPU-intensive work doesn't disrupt our UI.
            m_oLogPath      = getExternalFilesDir(null) + "/CoinDBase" ;
            m_oImgPath      = getExternalFilesDir(null) + "/CoinImages";
            m_aoPages       = new String[iNbPage];
            m_oSyncExport   = new Object();
            m_oContext      = this;
            m_oPowerManager = (PowerManager)m_oContext.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
            m_oWakeLock     = m_oPowerManager.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, "CoinGeckoService:WakeLock");

....    
            m_oHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("ServiceStartArguments", Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
            m_oHandlerThread.start();
    
            // Get the HandlerThread's Looper and use it for our Handler
            m_oServiceLooper  = m_oHandlerThread.getLooper();
            m_oServiceHandler = new ServiceHandler(m_oServiceLooper);
        }
    
        @Override
        public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId)
        {
            Toast.makeText(this, "CoinGeckoService starting", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    
            m_oIntent = intent;
    
            // For each start request, send a message to start a job and deliver the
            // start ID so we know which request we're stopping when we finish the job
            Message msg = m_oServiceHandler.obtainMessage();
            msg.arg1 = startId;
            m_oServiceHandler.sendMessage(msg);
    
            // If we get killed, after returning from here, restart
            return START_STICKY;
        }
    
        @Override
        public IBinder onBind(Intent intent)
        {
            return m_oBinder;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onDestroy()
        {
            super.onDestroy();
    
            m_bExitFlag = true;
    
            int iTimeoutMsec = 2000;
            while (!m_bExitEcho && (iTimeoutMsec > 0) && SleepMSec(100))
            {
                iTimeoutMsec -= 100;
            }
            //Toast.makeText(this, "CoinGeckoService done", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    
            Intent oBroadcastIntent = new Intent();
            oBroadcastIntent.setAction("RestartService");
            oBroadcastIntent.setClass(this, ServiceRestarter.class);
            this.sendBroadcast(oBroadcastIntent);
        }
        public class LocalBinder extends Binder
        {
            CoinGeckoService getService()
            {   // Return this instance of LocalService so clients can call public methods
                return CoinGeckoService.this;
            }
        }
    }

请注意,该服务始终在应用程序关闭时停止。 即使那不是预期的,但这是我现在可以忍受的。 每一个建议或评论将不胜感激。 先感谢您。

混合服务:您想要一个已启动的服务,但能够像绑定服务一样在客户端和服务之间进行通信。其工作方式是让绑定服务实现 onStartCommand()。 通常,启动的服务实现 onStartCommand() 以接收来自客户端的意图。 但绑定服务通常不实现 onStartCommand,而是实现 onBind() 挂钩方法。 但是,如果绑定的服务实现了 onStartCommand,则向 Android 活动管理器服务框架表明,当绑定到它的所有客户端解除绑定时,不应销毁该服务。

看起来您正在使用混合服务 model。通常后台媒体播放器应用程序使用此 model。您可以解决问题的方法如下:

  1. 不要在 onStart() 和 onStop() 中绑定和取消绑定绑定的服务,而是分别使用 onCreate() 和 onDestroy()。
  2. 如有必要,通过 startForeground() 方法使用前台服务,否则 AMS(Activity Manager Service) 可能会破坏您的后台服务。在 onRebind() 和 onBind() 方法中使用 stopForeground(true),因为您的客户端组件处于活动阶段,而 startForeground() 在onUnbind() 方法。

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