当第一行、最后一行、第一列、最后一列仅保存变量时，对 Excel 工作表进行排序

Question

我发现了一些我认为可以帮助我通过 VBA 对工作表进行排序的文章（例如VBA Excel 对特定列的排序范围），但我无法让它们工作。

当我进行排序时，我打开了许多工作表，我认为这可能会使问题复杂化。 但是当我设置使用排序的范围时，我 select 工作表，所以我只是不知道。

如果您查看代码，您会发现我定义了许多可能有用的变量，因此请随意使用任何有用的变量。

'These are created elsewhere as Public, or passed into Sub
Dim SourceSheet As Worksheet
Dim MyWB As String
Dim MyWS As String
Dim ColNum As Integer
Dim SourceFirstRow As Integer
Dim SourceLastRow As Integer
Dim FinalFirstRow As Integer
Dim FinalFirstColumn As Integer
Dim FinalLastColumn As Integer

'These are created and used in the subroutine
Dim FinalSheet As Worksheet
Dim AllCells As Range
Dim SortColumn As Range
Dim SourceRow As Integer
Dim CurrentFinalRow As Integer

'These are actually set elsewhere and passed in, shown here for example
Set SourceSheet = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1)
Set SourceFirstRow = 2
Set SourceLastRow = 15
Set MyWB = "DataFile"
Set MyWS = "Data"
Set FinalFirstRow = 2
Set FinalFirstColumn = 1
Set FinalLastColumn = 20
Set ColNum = 4

'These is the relevant code from the subroutine
Set FinalSheet = Workbooks(MyWB).Worksheets(MyWS)
Set CurrentFinalRow = FinalFirstRow
Set AllCells = FinalSheet.Cells
Set SortColumn = FinalSheet.Columns(ColNum)

For SourceRow = SourceFirstRow To SourceLastRow
    'Fill in a whole bunch of data into the rows and columns on the final sheet
    'not all sourcerows are transferred
    CurrentFinalRow = CurrentFinalRow + 1 'Sets it ready for the next blank line to be filled
Next SourceRow

Range(AllCells & CurrentFinalRow - 1).Sort key1:=Range(SortColumn & CurrentFinalRow - 1), order1:=xlAscending, Header:=xlYes

Answer 1

因此，通过进一步研究和上面发布的代码，答案是：

Range(Cells(FinalFirstRow,FinalFirstColumn), Cells(CurrentFinalRow-1,FinalLastColumn)).Sort _ key1:=Range(Cells(FinalFirstRow,ColNum),Cells(FinalFirstRow,ColNum)), _ order1:=xlAscending, Header:= xl否

Answer 2

对范围进行排序

' Declare all whole numbers as 'Long', no need to use 'Integer'.
' The 'Set' keyword is used for objects like workbooks, worksheets
' and ranges. Remove it from the other variable types.
' Set or add values to the variables close to their declarations.
' Qualify your objects: 'FinalSheet.Range(...)' vs 'Range(...)'.
' Use variables to make the code more readable ('drg').

'These are actually set elsewhere and passed in, shown here for example
Dim SourceSheet As Worksheet: Set SourceSheet = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1)
Dim SourceFirstRow As Long: SourceFirstRow = 2
Dim SourceLastRow As Long: SourceLastRow = 15
Dim MyWB As String: MyWB = "DataFile.xlsx" ' or whatever extension
Dim MyWS As String: MyWS = "Data"
Dim FinalFirstRow As Long: FinalFirstRow = 2
Dim FinalFirstColumn As Long: FinalFirstColumn = 1
Dim FinalLastColumn As Long: FinalLastColumn = 20
Dim ColNum As Long: ColNum = 4

'These is the relevant code from the subroutine
Dim FinalSheet As Worksheet
Set FinalSheet = Workbooks(MyWB).Worksheets(MyWS)
Dim CurrentFinalRow As Long: CurrentFinalRow = FinalFirstRow
Dim AllCells As Range: Set AllCells = FinalSheet.Cells ' useless
Dim SortColumn As Range: Set SortColumn = FinalSheet.Columns(ColNum) ' useless

Dim SourceRow As Long
For SourceRow = SourceFirstRow To SourceLastRow
    'Fill in a whole bunch of data into the rows and columns on the final sheet
    'not all source rows are transferred
    CurrentFinalRow = CurrentFinalRow + 1 'Sets it ready for the next blank line to be filled
Next SourceRow

Dim drg As Range
With FinalSheet
    Set drg = .Range(.Cells(FinalFirstRow, FinalFirstColumn), _
        .Cells(CurrentFinalRow - 1, FinalLastColumn))
End With

drg.Sort Key1:=drg.Cells(ColNum), Order1:=xlAscending, Header:=xlNo