NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.error.ErrorController.getErrorPath() 在最新的 spring-cloud-starter.netflix-zuul

Question

我的应用程序使用 spring-boot 版本 2.5.0 和 spring-cloud-starter.netflix-zuul 2.2.8.RELEASE

使用最新的 spring-boot 版本 2.5.0，getErrorPath() API 从 ErrorController 中删除，但最新的 spring-cloud-starter.netflix-zuul 2.2.8.RELEASE 仍然调用此 API 并导致此错误

有没有人遇到同样的问题并且已经解决了

2021-06-23 19:36:31 o.a.c.c.C.[.[localhost] [ERROR] Exception Processing ErrorPage[errorCode=0, location=/error]
org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Handler dispatch failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: 'java.lang.String org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.error.ErrorController.getErrorPath()'
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1078)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:963)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:626)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:733)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:327)
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:106)
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:81)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336)
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:121)
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:115)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336)
    at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:87)
    at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:81)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:105)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336)
    at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:149)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336)
    at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:103)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:89)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:103)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:103)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336)
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:110)
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:80)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:103)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:211)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:183)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:358)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:271)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:103)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:103)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:710)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:459)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:384)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:312)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.custom(StandardHostValve.java:398)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.status(StandardHostValve.java:257)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.throwable(StandardHostValve.java:352)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:177)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:357)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:893)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1707)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: 'java.lang.String org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.error.ErrorController.getErrorPath()'
    at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.web.ZuulHandlerMapping.lookupHandler(ZuulHandlerMapping.java:87)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractUrlHandlerMapping.getHandlerInternal(AbstractUrlHandlerMapping.java:152)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping.getHandler(AbstractHandlerMapping.java:498)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.getHandler(DispatcherServlet.java:1257)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1039)
    ... 72 common frames omitted

Answer 1

问题是 org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul:2.2.x 和Spring Boot 2.5.x<\/strong>之间的Spring 版本冲突<\/strong>

这里<\/a>提到的aldobongio<\/a>的解决方法\/修复对我有用： https<\/a> :\/\/gist.github.com\/aldobongio\/6a22f49863c7a777612f7887bbb8fd1d

这段代码创建了一个新的 BeanPostProcessor，它在原始 ZuulHandlerMapping bean 周围包装了一个自定义代理。 此代理拦截 lookupHandler 方法的调用，阻止执行导致“NoSuchMethodError”的代码。

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.error.ErrorController;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Callback;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.CallbackFilter;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.NoOp;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.RouteLocator;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.web.ZuulController;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.web.ZuulHandlerMapping;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * Fix for Zuul configuration with Spring Boot 2.5.x + Zuul - "NoSuchMethodError: ErrorController.getErrorPath()":
 */
@Configuration
public class ZuulConfiguration {
  /**
   * The path returned by ErrorController.getErrorPath() with Spring Boot < 2.5
   * (and no longer available on Spring Boot >= 2.5).
   */
  private static final String ERROR_PATH = "/error";
  private static final String METHOD = "lookupHandler";

  /**
   * Constructs a new bean post-processor for Zuul.
   *
   * @param routeLocator    the route locator.
   * @param zuulController  the Zuul controller.
   * @param errorController the error controller.
   * @return the new bean post-processor.
   */
  @Bean
  public ZuulPostProcessor zuulPostProcessor(@Autowired RouteLocator routeLocator,
                                             @Autowired ZuulController zuulController,
                                             @Autowired(required = false) ErrorController errorController) {
    return new ZuulPostProcessor(routeLocator, zuulController, errorController);
  }

  private enum LookupHandlerCallbackFilter implements CallbackFilter {
    INSTANCE;

    @Override
    public int accept(Method method) {
      if (METHOD.equals(method.getName())) {
        return 0;
      }
      return 1;
    }
  }

  private enum LookupHandlerMethodInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {
    INSTANCE;

    @Override
    public Object intercept(Object target, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
      if (ERROR_PATH.equals(args[0])) {
        // by entering this branch we avoid the ZuulHandlerMapping.lookupHandler method to trigger the 
        // NoSuchMethodError 
        return null;
      }
      return methodProxy.invokeSuper(target, args);
    }
  }

  private static final class ZuulPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {

    private final RouteLocator routeLocator;
    private final ZuulController zuulController;
    private final boolean hasErrorController;

    ZuulPostProcessor(RouteLocator routeLocator, ZuulController zuulController, ErrorController errorController) {
      this.routeLocator = routeLocator;
      this.zuulController = zuulController;
      this.hasErrorController = (errorController != null);
    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
      if (hasErrorController && (bean instanceof ZuulHandlerMapping)) {
        Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
        enhancer.setSuperclass(ZuulHandlerMapping.class);
        enhancer.setCallbackFilter(LookupHandlerCallbackFilter.INSTANCE); // only for lookupHandler
        enhancer.setCallbacks(new Callback[] {LookupHandlerMethodInterceptor.INSTANCE, NoOp.INSTANCE});
        Constructor<?> ctor = ZuulHandlerMapping.class.getConstructors()[0];
        return enhancer.create(ctor.getParameterTypes(), new Object[] {routeLocator, zuulController});
      }
      return bean;
    }
  }
}

Answer 2

我遇到了同样的问题，因为自 2020 年以来 Spring Cloud 不支持 zuul。
spring-cloud 和 netflix-zuul 将作为以下版本正常工作。

spring-boot-starter-parent: 2.1.3.RELEASE
java.version: 1.8
spring-cloud.version: Greenwich.RELEASE
spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul: 2.1.0.RELEASE
spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client: 2.1.0.RELEASE
jackson-dataformat-xml: 2.9.9
spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server: 2.1.0.RELEASE

Answer 3

为什么会出现这个问题？

• 出现这个问题是因为zuul和ribbon在2.5.x的时候从springboot主通道中移除了。

我们如何解决这个问题？

1. 替换： Spring Cloud Gateway的Zuul （Api 网关）和Spring Cloud Loadbalancer云负载均衡器的Ribbon （负载均衡器）。 您可以通过此博客go获取说明： https://spring.io/blog/2018/12/12/spring-cloud-greenwich-rc1-available-now#spring-cloud.netflix-projects-entering-maintenance-模式

2. 使用 @Configuration 注解创建 Bean：

• 创建ZuulConfiguration.java class 并使用此代码：

@Configuration
public class ZuulConfiguration {

    /** The path returned by ErrorContoller.getErrorPath() with Spring Boot < 2.5 (and no longer available on Spring Boot >= 2.5). */
    private static final String ERROR_PATH = "/error";

    /**
     * Constructs a new bean post-processor for Zuul.
     * 
     * @param routeLocator
     *            the route locator.
     * @param zuulController
     *            the Zuul controller.
     * @param errorController
     *            the error controller.
     * @return the new bean post-processor.
     */
    @Bean
    public ZuulPostProcessor zuulPostProcessor(@Autowired RouteLocator routeLocator, @Autowired ZuulController zuulController,
            @Autowired(required = false) ErrorController errorController) {
        return new ZuulPostProcessor(routeLocator, zuulController, errorController);
    }

    private static final class ZuulPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {

        private final RouteLocator routeLocator;

        private final ZuulController zuulController;

        private final boolean hasErrorController;

        ZuulPostProcessor(RouteLocator routeLocator, ZuulController zuulController, ErrorController errorController) {
            this.routeLocator = routeLocator;
            this.zuulController = zuulController;
            this.hasErrorController = (errorController != null);
        }

        @Override
        public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
            if (hasErrorController && (bean instanceof ZuulHandlerMapping)) {
                Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
                enhancer.setSuperclass(ZuulHandlerMapping.class);
                enhancer.setCallbackFilter(LookupHandlerCallbackFilter.INSTANCE); // only for lookupHandler
                enhancer.setCallbacks(new Callback[] { LookupHandlerMethodInterceptor.INSTANCE, NoOp.INSTANCE });
                Constructor<?> ctor = ZuulHandlerMapping.class.getConstructors()[0];
                return enhancer.create(ctor.getParameterTypes(), new Object[] { routeLocator, zuulController });
            }
            return bean;
        }

    }

    private static enum LookupHandlerCallbackFilter implements CallbackFilter {

        INSTANCE;

        @Override
        public int accept(Method method) {
            if ("lookupHandler".equals(method.getName())) {
                return 0;
            }
            return 1;
        }

    }

    private static enum LookupHandlerMethodInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {

        INSTANCE;

        @Override
        public Object intercept(Object target, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
            if (ERROR_PATH.equals(args[0])) {

                /* by entering this branch we avoid the ZuulHandlerMapping.lookupHandler method to trigger the NoSuchMethodError */
                return null;
            }
            return methodProxy.invokeSuper(target, args);
        }

    }

}

• 解决方案链接https://gist.github.com/aldobongio/6a22f49863c7a777612f7887bbb8fd1d

Answer 4

信息：我正在使用 Spring Boot 版本 2.6.1、spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul 2.2.10.RELEASE 以及由electrobabe 发布的解决方案（新的 BeanPostProcessor 将自定义代理包装在原始 ZuulHandlerMapping bean 周围。）有效美好的！！！

Answer 5

降级 Spring Cloud 版本解决了问题。

属性也更改如下<\/h2>

zuul.routes.serviceone.path=\/user\/** zuul.routes.serviceone.url=USERSERVICE<\/code><\/pre>"