[英]Android studio notifications implemented but not showing
我已经在 android studio 中实现了 android 通知。 我正在为媒体播放器创建通知。 以下是显示通知的功能
public void showNotification(int playPauseBtn)
{
Intent intent = new Intent(this, PlayerActivity.class);
PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);
Intent prevIntent = new Intent(this, NotificationReceiver.class).setAction(ACTION_PREVIOUS);
PendingIntent prevPending = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, prevIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
Intent pauseIntent = new Intent(this, NotificationReceiver.class).setAction(ACTION_PLAY);
PendingIntent pausePending = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, pauseIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
Intent nextIntent = new Intent(this, NotificationReceiver.class).setAction(ACTION_NEXT);
PendingIntent nextPending = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, nextIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
byte[] picture = null;
try
{
picture = getAlbumArt(listSongs.get(position).getPath());
} catch (Exception ignored)
{
}
Bitmap thumb;
if (picture != null)
{
thumb = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(picture, 0, picture.length);
} else
{
thumb = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.icon_music);
}
Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, CHANNEL_ID_1).setSmallIcon(playPauseBtn)
.setLargeIcon(thumb)
.setContentTitle(listSongs.get(position).getTitle())
.setContentText(listSongs.get(position).getArtist())
.addAction(R.drawable.ic_baseline_skip_previous_24, "Previous", prevPending)
.addAction(R.drawable.ic_baseline_skip_next_24, "Next", nextPending)
.addAction(playPauseBtn, "pause", pausePending)
.setStyle(new androidx.media.app.NotificationCompat.MediaStyle().setMediaSession(mediaSessionCompat.getSessionToken()))
.setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_HIGH)
.setOnlyAlertOnce(true)
.setContentIntent(contentIntent)
.build();
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
notificationManager.notify(0, notification);
Toast.makeText(PlayerActivity.this, "Nitification created", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
在函数参数( playPauseBtn
)中,我根据歌曲正在播放或暂停的天气发送播放图标或暂停图标。
函数调用如下:
showNotification(R.drawable.ic_baseline_pause_24);
要么
showNotification(R.drawable.ic_baseline_play_arrow_24);
但是当我调用这个函数时,通知不会出现。 我也在使用通知渠道,但仍然无法正常工作。 我也尝试调试代码,但代码运行良好,仍然没有显示通知。 请指教
试试这个。
将此代码放在您的活动/片段中;
public void getNotification(){
int notifId =new Random().nextInt(500); //get random id
NotificationManager notificationManager;
Notification notification;
notificationManager = (NotificationManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
channelID = "1";
channelName = "news";
channelDesc = "news description";
NotificationChannel notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel(channelID, channelName, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
notificationChannel.setDescription(channelDesc);
notificationChannel.enableLights(true);
notificationChannel.setSound(null, null);
notificationChannel.setLightColor(Color.GREEN);
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel);
}
RingtoneManager.getRingtone(mContext,
RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION)).play();
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(mContext, channelID)
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
.setContentTitle("title Of MUSIC")
.setContentText("Content")
.setVibrate(new long[]{100, 500, 500, 500, 500})
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setSound(RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION))
.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(mContext.getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher))
.setVisibility(NotificationCompat.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC);
Intent actionReadMessage = new Intent(mContext, NotifAction.class);
actionReadMessage.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
actionReadMessage.setAction("Play");
actionReadMessage.putExtra("NotifId",notifId);
PendingIntent playPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, notifId, actionReadMessage,PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
Intent mainAction = new Intent(mContext, NotifAction.class);
mainAction.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
mainAction.setAction("Pause");
mainAction.putExtra("NotifId",notifId);
PendingIntent PausePendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, notifId, mainAction,PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
builder.setContentIntent(PausePendingIntent);
builder.addAction(R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "Play", playPendingIntent);
builder.addAction(R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "Pause", PausePendingIntent);
notification = builder.build();
notificationManager.notify(notifId, notification);
}
并创建类 NotifAction.class 来处理所有操作:
public class NotifAction extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static final String TAG = "maybe";
private MediaPlayer mp;
@Override
public void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
Bundle extra = intent.getExtras();
if (extra != null) {
int notifId = extra.getInt("NotifId");
if (action.equals("Play")) {
mp = MediaPlayer.create(context, R.raw.music);
handleMusicState(mp);
} else if (action.equals("Pause")) {
handleMusicState(mp);
setMessageRead(notifId, context);
} else {
Toast.makeText(context, "extra action !", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(context, "Empty extra !", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
private void setMessageRead(int id, Context context) {
// other method
clearNotification(id, context);
}
private void clearNotification(int id, Context context) {
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
notificationManager.cancel(id);
}
private void handleMusicState(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) mediaPlayer.pause();
else mediaPlayer.start();
}
}
将此接收器定义为清单:note:in 标签
<receiver android:name=".NotifAction">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="Play" />
<action android:name="Pause" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.QUICKBOOT_POWERON" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
使固定
.setMediaSession(mediaSessionCompat.getSessionToken())
在问题中给出的代码中的.setStyle()
中使用.setMediaSession(mediaSessionCompat.getSessionToken())
只需使用
.setStyle(new androidx.media.app.NotificationCompat.MediaStyle())
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