Spring Boot Rabbitmq AMQP & WebSocket NULL 指针异常

Question

我正在尝试在用户连接建立后立即在 WebSocketHandler 中使用 Rabbitmq 发送消息。 问题是，Rabbitmq 生产者 bean 为空。 从控制器调用生产者工作得很好，但是当我尝试从 WebSocketHandler bean 调用它时，如果失败并出现 NULL 指针异常：

WebSocket 配置：

@Configuration
@EnableWebSocket
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketConfigurer {


public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) {
    registry.addHandler(new MyWebSocketHandler(), "/connect");
}

}

WebSocket 处理程序 bean，其中出现 NULL 指针异常：

@Component
public class MyWebSocketHandler extends TextWebSocketHandler {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocketConfig.class);

@Autowired
QueueProducer producer; //NULL

List<WebSocketSession> sessions = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();

    @Override
    public void afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketSession session) throws Exception {
    sessions.add(session);
    List<String> lol = session.getHandshakeHeaders().get("User-Agent");
    //Calling the rabbitmq producer
    producer.produce("Hi Mark");//NULL
}

RabbitMQ 配置：

@Configuration
public class RabbitConfiguration {

@Value("${fanout.exchange}")
private String fanoutExchange;

@Value("${queue.name}")
private String queueName;

@Bean
Queue queue() {
return new Queue(queueName, true);
}

@Bean
FanoutExchange exchange() {
return new FanoutExchange(fanoutExchange);
}

@Bean
Binding binding(Queue queue, FanoutExchange exchange) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange);
}

}

Rabbitmq 生产者代码：

@Component
public class QueueProducer {

protected Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

@Value("${fanout.exchange}")
private String fanoutExchange;

private final RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

@Autowired
public QueueProducer(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {
    super();
    this.rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplate;
}

public void produce(String message) throws Exception {
    logger.info("Storing notification...");
    rabbitTemplate.setExchange(fanoutExchange);
    rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(message);
    logger.info("Notification stored in queue sucessfully");
}

}

堆栈跟踪：

java.lang.NullPointerException: null
at com.ta9.common.Config.MyWebSocketHandler.afterConnectionEstablished(MyWebSocketHandler.java:43) ~[classes/:na]
at org.springframework.web.socket.handler.WebSocketHandlerDecorator.afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketHandlerDecorator.java:70) ~[spring-websocket-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]
at org.springframework.web.socket.handler.LoggingWebSocketHandlerDecorator.afterConnectionEstablished(LoggingWebSocketHandlerDecorator.java:48) ~[spring-websocket-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]
at org.springframework.web.socket.handler.ExceptionWebSocketHandlerDecorator.afterConnectionEstablished(ExceptionWebSocketHandlerDecorator.java:48) ~[spring-websocket-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]
at org.springframework.web.socket.adapter.standard.StandardWebSocketHandlerAdapter.onOpen(StandardWebSocketHandlerAdapter.java:104) ~[spring-websocket-5.3.8.jar:5.3.8]
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsHttpUpgradeHandler.init(WsHttpUpgradeHandler.java:135) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.48.jar:9.0.48]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:940) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.48.jar:9.0.48]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1723) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.48.jar:9.0.48]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.48.jar:9.0.48]
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.48.jar:9.0.48]
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) ~[na:na]

先感谢您。

Answer 1

这是预期的行为。 让我们再看看你的代码：

registry.addHandler(new MyWebSocketHandler(), "/connect");

你会看到你手动做new 。 你不依赖这里的依赖注入容器。 在这种情况下，您的MyWebSocketHandler不是 bean。 由于它被标记为@Component我想它被正确扫描并使其作为 bean 可用于应用程序上下文。 所以，也许你可以这样做来解决你的问题：

@Configuration
@EnableWebSocket
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    MyWebSocketHandler myWebSocketHandler;
   
    public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addHandler(this.myWebSocketHandler, "/connect");
    }

}