mysql join时如何查入另一张表没有数据？

Question

我有两个 mysql 表。

Invoice_details

invoice_no   proje_ID invoice_Date invoice_amount
1004             6
1005             4
1006             2
1007             2
1008             1
1009             7

received_amount_details 

invoice_no        received_amount
1004                 205.00
1004                  40.00
1006                 283.50

Expected ouput: select from invoice_details where proje_ID =6
invoice no        invoice_amount   invoice_Date  received_amount
1004                                                  245.00

Expected ouput: select from invoice_details where proje_ID =2
invoice no        invoice_amount   invoice_Date  received_amount
1006                                                   283.50
1007                                                    0.00 (becoz 1007 invoice is not there in another table called received_amount_details so show total sum 0.00)

Expected ouput: select from invoice_details where proje_ID =7
    invoice no        invoice_amount   invoice_Date  received_amount
    1009                                                  0.00

这是我的查询：

public function many($id) {
   $sql = "SELECT invoice_details.invoice_No, invoice_details.invoice_Date, invoice_details.invoice_amount,
        SUM(received_amount_details.received_amount) as totalreceiptamt
        FROM 
          (SELECT DISTINCT invoice_no, received_amount FROM received_amount_details) AS received_amount_details 
      
         INNER JOIN invoice_details ON received_amount_details.invoice_no = invoice_details.invoice_No
         where invoice_details.proje_ID='7'
         group by invoice_details.invoice_No";

        return $this->db->query($sql)->result();
            }

如果我 select 发票详细信息 where proje_ID='7' 我必须在我的 php 代码中更改哪里？

当我 select 发票（发票编号：1004）时，它将显示所有发票详细信息和总 received_amount 的总和（205.00 + 40.00）。但是如果 select 发票（发票编号：1007）正在获取 null 数据，因为此 1007 发票编号是第二张桌子上没有。 如果它不在 received_amount_details 表中，只需返回发票详细信息和总 received_amount =0.00。 （我想显示项目 ID = 2 和总接收金额 =0.00 的发票详细信息。）

Answer 1

在 SQL 查询中添加 IF 条件，类似这样。

SELECT invoice_details.invoice_no,
       invoice_details.invoice_date,
       invoice_details.invoice_amount,
       SUM(IF(received_amount_details.received_amount IS NULL
               OR received_amount_details.received_amount = '', 0.0,
               received_amount_details.received_amount)) AS totalreceiptamt
FROM   (SELECT DISTINCT invoice_no,
                        received_amount
        FROM   received_amount_details) AS received_amount_details
       right join invoice_details
               ON received_amount_details.invoice_no =
                  invoice_details.invoice_no
WHERE  invoice_details.proje_id = '7'
GROUP  BY invoice_details.invoice_no 

这将添加 0.0，因为默认值不是 received_amount_details.received_amount IS NULL 或空白

此外，我们正在执行 right join 以从 invoice_details 页面获取所有值。

您可以在 MYSQL 中了解有关 IF 条件的更多信息，

https://www.w3schools.com/mysql/func_mysql_if.asp https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/if.html