使用C计算目录中的文件数

Question

如何在Linux平台上使用C计算目录中的文件数。

Answer 1

不保证此代码编译，并且它实际上只与Linux和BSD兼容：

#include <dirent.h>

...

int file_count = 0;
DIR * dirp;
struct dirent * entry;

dirp = opendir("path"); /* There should be error handling after this */
while ((entry = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
    if (entry->d_type == DT_REG) { /* If the entry is a regular file */
         file_count++;
    }
}
closedir(dirp);

Answer 2

见readdir 。

Answer 3

如果你想包含子目录，你可以使用我在我的一些代码中使用的这个函数。 您应该修改它以包含更多错误检查并支持不同的目录分隔符。

int countfiles(char *path) {
    DIR *dir_ptr = NULL;
    struct dirent *direntp;
    char *npath;
    if (!path) return 0;
    if( (dir_ptr = opendir(path)) == NULL ) return 0;

    int count=0;
    while( (direntp = readdir(dir_ptr)))
    {
        if (strcmp(direntp->d_name,".")==0 ||
            strcmp(direntp->d_name,"..")==0) continue;
        switch (direntp->d_type) {
            case DT_REG:
                ++count;
                break;
            case DT_DIR:            
                npath=malloc(strlen(path)+strlen(direntp->d_name)+2);
                sprintf(npath,"%s/%s",path, direntp->d_name);
                count += countfiles(npath);
                free(npath);
                break;
        }
    }
    closedir(dir_ptr);
    return count;
}

Answer 4

如果你不关心当前目录. 和父目录..像这样：

drwxr-xr-x  3 michi michi      4096 Dec 21 15:54 .
drwx------ 30 michi michi     12288 Jan  3 10:23 ..

你可以这样做：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main (void){
    size_t count = 0;
    struct dirent *res;
    struct stat sb;
    const char *path = "/home/michi/";

    if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)){
        DIR *folder = opendir ( path );

        if (access ( path, F_OK ) != -1 ){
            if ( folder ){
                while ( ( res = readdir ( folder ) ) ){
                    if ( strcmp( res->d_name, "." ) && strcmp( res->d_name, ".." ) ){
                        printf("%zu) - %s\n", count + 1, res->d_name);
                        count++;
                    }
                }

                closedir ( folder );
            }else{
                perror ( "Could not open the directory" );
                exit( EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
        }

    }else{
        printf("The %s it cannot be opened or is not a directory\n", path);
        exit( EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    printf( "\n\tFound %zu Files\n", count );
}

输出：

1) - .gnome2
2) - .linuxmint
3) - .xsession-errors
4) - .nano
5) - .kde
6) - .xsession-errors.old
7) - .gnome2_private
8) - Public
9) - .gconf
10) - .bashrc
11) - .macromedia
12) - .thunderbird
13) - Pictures
14) - .profile
15) - .cinnamon
16) - .pki
17) - Compile
18) - Desktop
19) - .Private
20) - .cache
21) - .Xauthority
22) - .ICEauthority
23) - VirtualBox VMs
24) - .bash_history
25) - .mozilla
26) - .local
27) - .config
28) - .codeblocks
29) - Documents
30) - .bash_logout
31) - Videos
32) - Templates
33) - Downloads
34) - .adobe
35) - .gphoto
36) - Music
37) - .dbus
38) - .ecryptfs
39) - .sudo_as_admin_successful
40) - .gnome

    Found 40 Files