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实体框架:如何删除相互引用的表行?

[英]Entity Framework: How do I delete table rows that reference each other?

如何在不出现此异常的情况下删除订单?

UserLicenses引用SerialOnOrderDetails ,反之亦然:

DELETE 语句与 REFERENCE 约束“FK_SerialsOnOrderDetail_UserLicenses”冲突。 冲突发生在数据库“sales”、表“dbo.SerialsOnOrderDetail”、列“UserLicenseId”中。

删除确认的 controller 动作码:

[Authorize(Roles = "admin")]    
[HttpPost, ActionName("Delete")]
public async Task<ActionResult> DeleteConfirmed(int id)
{
    Order order = GetOrderById(id);

    if (order.UserLicenses.Count > 0)
    {
        context.UserLicenses.RemoveRange(order.UserLicenses);
    }

    if (order.SerialsOnOrderDetails.Count > 0)
    {
        context.SerialsOnOrderDetails.RemoveRange(order.SerialsOnOrderDetails);
    }

    context.Orders.Remove(order);

    context.SaveChanges(); // Exception here !!!
}

附加类:

public partial class UserLicense
{   
    public string Id { get; set; }
    public int OrderId { get; set; }
    public string ProductId { get; set; }
    public int CustomerId { get; set; }
    public string AssignedUserId { get; set; }
    public bool IsActive { get; set; }

    public virtual AspNetUser AspNetUser { get; set; }
    public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
    public virtual Order Order { get; set; }
    public virtual Product Product { get; set; }

    public virtual ICollection<SerialsOnOrderDetail> SerialsOnOrderDetails { get; set; }
}

public partial class SerialsOnOrderDetail
{
   public int orderID { get; set; }
   public string serial { get; set; }
   public string productID { get; set; }
   public string UserLicenseId { get; set; }
   public int customerID { get; set; }

   public virtual Product Product { get; set; }
   public virtual Serial Serial1 { get; set; }
   public virtual Order Order { get; set; }
   public virtual UserLicense UserLicense { get; set; }
   public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
}

public partial class Order
{
    public Order()
    {
        this.OrderDetails = new HashSet<OrderDetail>();
        this.SerialsOnOrderDetails = new HashSet<SerialsOnOrderDetail>();
        this.UserLicenses = new HashSet<UserLicense>();
    }

    public int orderID { get; set; }
    public int customerID { get; set; }
    public string promoCodeID { get; set; }
    public System.DateTime date { get; set; }
    public Nullable<int> resellerID { get; set; }
    public string invoiceID { get; set; }
    public string poNumber { get; set; }
    public Nullable<System.DateTime> paymentDate { get; set; }
    public Nullable<bool> validated { get; set; }
    public string resellerOrderID { get; set; }
    public Nullable<int> parentOrderID { get; set; }
    public int months { get; set; }

    public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<OrderDetail> OrderDetails { get; set; }
    public virtual PromoCode PromoCode { get; set; }
    public virtual Reseller Reseller { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<SerialsOnOrderDetail> SerialsOnOrderDetails { get; set; }
    public virtual Order ParentOrder { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<UserLicense> UserLicenses { get; set; }
}

您是否验证了 UserLicenses 和 SerialsOnOrderDetails collections 是否正确加载且不为空? 您确定 removerange 是正确的方法吗? 如果你不习惯,我建议你阅读一些关于 EF 的教程。

也许您必须使用.Include("....") 指令更新 GetOrderById 以加载这些 collections,或手动加载相关项目。

您引用的约束消息来自底层 SQL 服务器。 这不是一个EF错误,它已经通过了。

当我在 TSQL 中遇到此类问题时,解决方案通常是在单个事务中删除两个相互引用的行。

虽然我对 EF 不是很熟悉,但通过快速搜索可以找到将多个操作放入单个事务上下文的示例,而不是每个操作单个事务的默认行为。

{
    context.Database.Log = Console.WriteLine;
    using (DbContextTransaction transaction = context.Database.BeginTransaction())
    {
        try
        {
            Author author1 = new Author() {    Name = "Mark" };
            Author author2 = new Author() {    Name = "John" };
            
            context.Authors.Add(author1);
            context.SaveChanges();
            
            context.Authors.Add(author2);
            context.SaveChanges();
            transaction.Commit();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            transaction.Rollback();
        }
    }
}

我注意到另一位受访者描述了其他可能是错误的事情。 完全有可能我们都是对的,并且有多个问题需要解决。

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