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如何将 model 作为参数传递给 ASP.NET MVC 中的 [HttpPost] ActionMethod?

[英]How to pass model as a parameter to [HttpPost] ActionMethod in ASP.NET MVC?

我有一个通常的网格,它有编辑和保存按钮。 当我从网格中单击Edit链接时,它转到Edit操作方法,我可以在其中读取Id作为参数。 我在想,既然我可以传递 ID,那么为什么不将整个 model 作为参数传递给Edit操作呢? 但是,我总是得到null 我查看了一些示例,它们都显示传递 id 而不是 model object。 不知为何model不能通过? 即使当我调试代码时,我总是看到项目行与项目中的参数Student绑定。

使用编辑链接查看网格:

@model IEnumerable<MVC_BasicTutorials.Models.Student>

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

<table class="table">
    <tr>
        <th>
            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.StudentName)
        </th>
        <th>
            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Age)
        </th>
        <th></th>
    </tr>

@foreach (var item in Model) {
    <tr>
        <td>
            @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.StudentName)
        </td>
        <td>
            @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Age)
        </td>
        <td>
            @Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { id=item.StudentId, std=item }) |
     
        </td>
    </tr>
}

</table>

Controller动作方法:

// Get
public ActionResult Edit(int Id, Student std)
{
    var checkSet=std; // coming null
    var checkId=Id;  //i am seeing the id value

    return RedirectToAction("Index");
}

尝试以下操作:

public ActionResult Index()
{
    var model = /* prepare view data model */;
    return View(model);
}

[HttpPost]
// The second parameter `Id` is removed because of the `Student` already contains it.
public ActionResult Edit(Student std)
{
    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"Id= {std.StudentId}, Student Name= {std.StudentName} ");

    return RedirectToAction("Index");
}

Index.cshtml中:

@model IEnumerable<MVC_BasicTutorials.Models.Student>

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

<table class="table">
    <tr>
        <th>
            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.StudentName)
        </th>
        <th>
            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Age)
        </th>
        <th></th>
    </tr>

    @foreach (var item in Model)
    {
        using (Html.BeginForm("Edit", "Home"))
        {
            @* Prepare a hidden data context to the able the MVC data binding work correctly *@
            @Html.Hidden("StudentId", item.StudentId)
            @Html.Hidden("StudentName", item.StudentName)
            @Html.Hidden("Age", item.Age)

            <tr>
                <td>
                    @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.StudentName)
                </td>
                <td>
                    @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Age)
                </td>
                <td>
                    @*@Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { id = item.StudentId, std = item }) *@
                    <input type="submit" value="Edit" />
                </td>
            </tr>
        }
    }
</table>

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