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在 JetPack Composable 中观察 LiveData

[英]Observing LiveData in JetPack Composable

我正在使用宠物应用程序练习 JetPack Compose,我正在尝试通过 LiveData 在启动画面中观察加载 state。 但是,在我的可组合物中,我被要求提供viewLifecycleOwner ,这在可组合物中似乎是不可能的。 还是我需要从 MainActivity 传递它? 看起来很笨重,还有另一种更 Jetpacky 的方式吗?

@Composable
fun SplashScreen(navController: NavHostController, isLoadingInit: LiveData<Boolean>) {
    val scale = remember {
        Animatable(0f)
    }
    
    LaunchedEffect(key1 = true) {
        scale.animateTo(
            targetValue = 0.5f,
            animationSpec = tween(
                durationMillis = 500,
                easing = {
                    OvershootInterpolator(2f).getInterpolation(it)
                }
            )
        )
    }

    Box(contentAlignment = Alignment.Center, modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
        Image(
            painter = painterResource(id = R.drawable.pokeball),
            contentDescription = "Pokemon Splashscreen",
            modifier = Modifier.scale(scale.value)
        )
    }

    isLoadingInit.observe(**viewLifecycleOwner**) {
        navController.navigate("main-screen")
    }
}

您可以使用LiveData.observeAsState()扩展 function 将LiveData转换为State 此外,与其将LiveData作为参数传递给 compose,不如先将其转换为State ,然后将其作为参数传递。

// This is probably what you are doing right now (inside a NavGraph)
val isLoadingInit = viewModel.isLoadingInit
SplashScreen(navController, isLoadingInit)

将其更改为:

val isLoadingInit by viewModel.isLoadingInit.observeAsState()
SplashScreen(navController, isLoadingInit)

接着,

@Composable
fun SplashScreen(navController: NavHostController, isLoadingInit: Boolean) {
    LaunchedEffect(isLoadingInit) {
        if(!isLoadingInit) // Or maybe its negation
            navController.navigate("main-screen")
    }
    ...
}

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