[英]Next.js: How to create a dynamic route for all pages present from the API?
[英]Create dynamic routes by id from Next JS pages api
我有一个页面,其中包含一个名为stories
的对象列表,它以数组的形式显示我的所有故事。 我还有一个详细页面,其中显示了一个单独的故事。
我想单击列表中任何给定故事的链接,然后它将导航到单个故事。 我想使用_id
作为 URL 的动态部分,如下面的 GraphQL 所示。
我的 Graphql
export const listAllStories = () => {
const query = gql`
query StoryEntries($size: Int) {
storyEntries(_size: $size) {
data {
_id
_ts
name
premises{
data{
_id
content
}
}
createdAt
}
}
}
`
return graphQLClient
.request(query, { size: 999 })
.then(({ storyEntries: { data } }) => data)
}
在我的页面 API 我有
export default async function handler(req, res) {
const handlers = {
GET: async () => {
const storyEntries = await listAllStories()
res.json(storyEntries)
},
}
if (!handlers[req.method]) {
return res.status(405).end()
}
await handlers[req.method]()
}
在我拥有的故事列表页面上
const ENTRIES_PATH = '/api/entries/allStories'
const useEntriesFlow = ({ initialEntries }) => {
const { data: entries } = useSWR(ENTRIES_PATH, {
initialData: initialEntries,
})
const EntryItem = ({ entry }) => (
<>
{entries?.map((entry) => (
{entry.name}
<Link href="/story/[storyId]" as={`/story/${entry._id}`}>
<a>Go</a>
</Link>
))}
</>
)
export const getStaticProps = async () => ({
props: {
initialEntries: await listAllStories(),
},
revalidate: 1,
})
这很好并且有效。
**然后在我拥有的每个故事[storyId].js
的详细信息页面上 **
export default function Story({story}) {
const router = useRouter()
const storyId = router.query.storyId
return(
<>
<h5>hello {story._id}</h5>
</>
)
}
export const getStaticPaths = async () => {
const res = await fetch(`${server}/api/entries/allStories/`);
const { data } = await res.json();
const paths = data.map(story => {
return {
params: { id: story._id.toString() }
}
// trying to get the _id from each story
})
return {
paths,
fallback: false
}
}
export const getStaticProps = async (context) => {
const { storyId } = context.query; // Your dynamic page is [storyId].js
const server = "http://localhost:3000";
const res = await fetch(`${server}/api/entries/allStories/${storyId}`);
// trying to get the params._id from each story
console.log(res)
const { data } = await res.json();
return {
props: { story: data }
}
}
错误
TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'map')
问题
我要做的就是单击任何故事链接,然后通过_id将我带到详细信息页面。 我尝试了一些事情,但我做错了一些(或一些事情)。
任何帮助将不胜感激。
之后编辑。 我得到的错误。 我无法 map 我在 getStaticPaths 上的结果
export const getStaticProps = async (context) => {
const { storyId } = context.query; // Your dynamic page is [storyId].js
const server = "YOUR SERVER VARIABLE";
const res = await fetch(`${server}/api/entries/allStories/${storyId}`);
// trying to get the params._id from each story
const { data } = await res.json();
return {
props: { story: data }
}
}
取消注释
const router = useRouter()
const storyId = router.query.storyId
// some helpful links
// https://nextjs.org/docs/basic-features/data-fetching#the-paths-key-required
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65783199/error-getstaticpaths-is-required-for-dynamic-ssg-pages-and-is-missing-for-xxx
export const getStaticPaths = async () => {
const server = "http://localhost:3000";
const data = await fetch(`${server}/api/entries/allStories/`).then(res => res.json() )
const paths = data.map(({_id}) => ({
params: { storyId: _id },
}))
return {
paths,
fallback: false
}
}
export const getStaticProps = async (context) => {
const storyId = context.params.storyId; // Your dynamic page is [storyId].js
const server = "http://localhost:3000";
// const res = await fetch(`${server}/api/entries/allStories/${storyId}`);
// trying to get the params._id from each story
// single api call (here)
const res = await fetch(`${server}/api/entries/allStories/`);
// removing const { data } because the data will be returned when calling res.json()
const data = await res.json();
// instead of the calling the single api (just a fix not recommended to access [0] directly )
return {
props: { story: data.filter(story => story._id === storyId)[0] }
}
}
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