Pine Script - 满足多种条件的 TradingView 买入/卖出指标

Question

我正在尝试通过使用三个指标 EMA、MACD 和 Supertrend 为 TradingView 构建一个买入/卖出指标。

• 条件 1：快速 EMA 与慢速 EMA 交叉。
• 条件 2：MACD 线高于信号线。
• 条件 3：Supertrend 处于上升趋势。
• 条件 4：先前的信号必须是“卖出”。

我正在尝试添加满足所有三个条件的“购买”标签（plotshape），反之亦然。 但它不起作用。 除了“购买”标签外，一切似乎都正常。

我的代码：

//@version=5
indicator('SuperTrend + MACD + EMA', overlay=true)

src = close
fast_ema = ta.ema(src, 9)
slow_ema = ta.ema(src, 18)

fast_macd = ta.ema(src, 12)
slow_macd = ta.ema(src, 26)
macd = fast_macd - slow_macd
signal = ta.ema(macd, 9)
hist = macd - signal

// Deternine if we are currently LONG
isLong = false
isLong := nz(isLong[1], false)

// Determine if we are currently SHORT
isShort = false
isShort := nz(isShort[1], false)

// Buy only if the buy signal is triggered and we are not already long
LONG = not isLong and fast_ema > slow_ema and macd > signal

// Sell only if the sell signal is triggered and we are not already short
SHORT = not isShort and fast_ema < slow_ema and macd < signal

if LONG
    isLong := true
    isShort := false
    isShort

if SHORT
    isLong := false
    isShort := true
    isShort

// Supertrend Calculation
atr = 3 * ta.atr(10)
longStop = hl2 - atr
longStopPrev = nz(longStop[1], longStop)
longStop := close[1] > longStopPrev ? math.max(longStop, longStopPrev) : longStop
shortStop = hl2 + atr
shortStopPrev = nz(shortStop[1], shortStop)
shortStop := close[1] < shortStopPrev ? math.min(shortStop, shortStopPrev) : shortStop
dir = 1
dir := nz(dir[1], dir)
dir := dir == -1 and close > shortStopPrev ? 1 : dir == 1 and close < longStopPrev ? -1 : dir


// Line Plots
bodyMiddle = plot((open + close) / 2, display=display.none)
upTrend = plot(dir == 1 ? longStop : na, title='Up Trend Line', style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=1, color=color.new(color.green, 0))
downTrend = plot(dir != 1 ? shortStop : na, title='Down Trend Line', style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=1, color=color.new(color.red, 0))

//Fill Background
fill(bodyMiddle, upTrend, color.new(color.green, 90), fillgaps=false, title='Uptrend Background')
fill(bodyMiddle, downTrend, color.new(color.red, 90), fillgaps=false, title='Downtrend Background')

//Bar Colour
barcolor(dir == 1 and isLong ? color.green : dir != 1 and isShort ? color.red : color.blue)

// Buy/Sell Label Plots
confirmLONG = not isLong and fast_ema > slow_ema and macd > signal and longStop
confirmSHORT = not isShort and fast_ema < slow_ema and macd < signal and shortStop
plotshape(confirmLONG, title='Buy Label', style=shape.labelup, location=location.belowbar, size=size.normal, text='Buy', textcolor=color.new(color.white, 0), color=color.new(color.green, 0))
plotshape(confirmSHORT, title='Sell Label', style=shape.labeldown, location=location.abovebar, size=size.normal, text='Sell', textcolor=color.new(color.white, 0), color=color.new(color.red, 0))

Answer 1

您可以更改条件和绘图，而不是使用isLong和isShort等变量，如下所示：

// Buy/Sell Label Plots
confirmLONG = fast_ema > slow_ema and macd > signal and longStop
confirmSHORT = fast_ema > slow_ema and macd > signal and longStop
plotshape(not confirmLONG[1] and confirmLONG, title='Buy Label', style=shape.labelup, location=location.belowbar, size=size.normal, text='Buy', textcolor=color.new(color.white, 0), color=color.new(color.green, 0))
plotshape(not confirmSHORT[1] and confirmSHORT, title='Sell Label', style=shape.labeldown, location=location.abovebar, size=size.normal, text='Sell', textcolor=color.new(color.white, 0), color=color.new(color.red, 0))

这应该可以解决您的主要问题，但您的confirmSHORT变量是confirmLONG的副本，可能是复制/粘贴错误。

Answer 2

//@version=5

indicator('SuperTrend + MACD + EMA', overlay=true)

//EMA
fast_ema = ta.ema(close, 9)
slow_ema = ta.ema(close, 18)

//MACD
fastInput = 12
slowInput = 26
[macdLine, signalLine, histLine] = ta.macd(close, fastInput, slowInput, 9)

//Supertrend
atrPeriod = 10
factor = 3
[supertrend, direction] = ta.supertrend(factor, atrPeriod)

linecolor = direction < 0 ? #00ff00 : #ff0000
plot(supertrend, color=linecolor, linewidth=2, title='Supertrend')

//Condition
longentry = fast_ema > slow_ema and macdLine > signalLine and close > supertrend
shortentry = fast_ema < slow_ema and macdLine < signalLine and close < supertrend

var pos = 0

if longentry and pos <= 0
    pos := 1

if shortentry and pos >= 0 
    pos := -1

longsignal  = pos ==  1 and (pos !=  1)[1]
shortsignal = pos == -1 and (pos != -1)[1]

plotshape(longsignal, style=shape.triangleup, color=#00FF00, text='BUY', textcolor=#FFFFFF, editable=false, location=location.belowbar, size=size.small)
plotshape(shortsignal, style=shape.triangledown, color=#FF0000, text='SELL', textcolor=#FFFFFF, editable=false, location=location.abovebar, size=size.small)