使用 Ansible 配置 Azure windows 虚拟机

Question

我正在尝试将基础架构作为代码学习，为此我使用 Terraform。 我还试图了解如何使用 Ansible 管理 VM 配置。 With Terraform, I'm able to create an Azure Windows virtual machine without problems, but I'm trying to understand why Ansible is not able to connect via SSH to the virtual machine. 不幸的是，我发现的所有示例都在谈论 Linux 虚拟机，但我需要创建一个 Windows 虚拟机。

这是用于创建 VM 的 Terraform 代码

resource "azurerm_network_security_group" "nsg" {
  name                = "SSH"
  location            = azurerm_resource_group.rg.location
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.rg.name

  security_rule {
    name                       = "SSH"
    priority                   = 1001
    direction                  = "Inbound"
    access                     = "Allow"
    protocol                   = "Tcp"
    source_port_range          = "*"
    destination_port_range     = "22"
    source_address_prefix      = "*"
    destination_address_prefix = "*"
  }

  tags = {
    environment = "Test"
  }
}

resource "azurerm_subnet_network_security_group_association" "secgroup-assoc" {
  subnet_id                 = azurerm_subnet.subnet.id
  network_security_group_id = azurerm_network_security_group.nsg.id
}

resource "azurerm_windows_virtual_machine" "runner" {
  name                  = "runner"
  resource_group_name   = azurerm_resource_group.rg.name
  location              = azurerm_resource_group.rg.location
  size                  = "Standard_B2s"
  admin_username        = "runner_admin"
  admin_password        = "*****"
  network_interface_ids = [azurerm_network_interface.network_interface.id]

  os_disk {
    caching              = "ReadWrite"
    storage_account_type = "Standard_LRS"
    disk_size_gb         = 64
  }

  source_image_reference {
    publisher = "MicrosoftWindowsServer"
    offer     = "WindowsServer"
    sku       = "2022-datacenter-azure-edition-smalldisk"
    version   = "latest"
  }

  connection {
    host        = self.public_ip_address
    user        = "runner_admin"
    type        = "ssh"
    private_key = file("~/.ssh/id_rsa")
    timeout     = "4m"
    agent       = false
  }
}

这是 Ansible 的库存文件

[runners]
<VM public IP>    ansible_connection=ssh        ansible_user=runner_admin

这是 Ansible 剧本

- name: Install Dependencies
  hosts: runners
  tasks:
    - name: Install git
      win_chocolatey:
        name: git
        state: present

先感谢您

Answer 1

要通过 SSH 连接到 Windows 虚拟机，您需要在 ZAEA23489CE3AA9B6406EBB283 中安装 SSH 服务器。

由于 Windows VM 没有任何默认 SSH 不像 Linux VM

您可以在 Windows VM 上安装 OpenSSH 服务器。

然后您将能够使用 Ansible 通过 SSH 连接到您的 Windows VM