{"Value cannot be null.(Parameter 'connectionString')"} System.ArgumentNullException in Blazor Webassembly项目

Question

在我的项目中，connectionString 在运行时会引发 null 指针异常，即使它配置正确。

appsettings.json

"ConnectionStrings": {
    "DefaultConnection": "Server=(localdb)\\mssqllocaldb;Database=aspnet-<DATABASE_NAME>;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true",
    "CustomConnection": "Server=(localdb)\\mssqllocaldb;Database=<DATABASE_NAME>"
  }

启动.cs

services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
                options.UseSqlServer(
                    Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));

我在这里能错过什么？ 提前致谢。

ApplicationDbContext.cs

using IdentityServer4.EntityFramework.Options;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.ApiAuthorization.IdentityServer;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using App.Models;
using App.Shared;

namespace App.Server.Data
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : ApiAuthorizationDbContext<ApplicationUser>
    {
        public ApplicationDbContext(
            DbContextOptions options,
            IOptions<OperationalStoreOptions> operationalStoreOptions) : base(options, operationalStoreOptions)
        {

        }
        
        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(builder);

            builder.ApplyConfiguration(new RoleConfiguration());
        }
    }

}

Answer 1

不要使用 EntityFrameworkCore 提供的 AddDbContext 扩展方法，它需要 DbContext 上的标准构造函数，而是直接使用 AddScoped 并提供一个使用自定义参数返回构造的 DbContext 的方法：

改变：

services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
                options.UseSqlServer(
                    Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));

至：

IOptions<OperationalStoreOptions> osOptions;

services.AddScoped<ApplicationDbContext>(sp =>
{
    DbContextOptionsBuilder<ApplicationDbContext> optsBuilder =
        new DbContextOptionsBuilder<ApplicationDbContext>()
            .UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");

    // If an instance of osOptions is available at this time
    return new ApplicationDbContext(optsBuilder.Options, osOptions);    

    // Or, if the options are registered in the service container
    // then resolve from the service provider
    return new ApplicationDbContext(
        optsBuilder.Options, 
        sp.GetRequiredService<IOptions<OperationalStoreOptions>());

};