使用 try 时出错，但不使用 try 也能正常工作

Question

我的代码中有这一行：

student.user.try(:services).try( :where, {course_id: params[:current_course]} ).try(:first)

它给出了以下错误：

undefined method `where' for #<Array:0x007fc35070da30>

但是当我没有像这样尝试使用它时：

student.user.try(:services).where("course_id = ?", params[:current_course] ).try(:first)

一切都好。

试试有什么问题？

根据您的要求添加回溯：

activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/core_ext/object/try.rb:36:in `try'
  activerecord (3.2.8) lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb:89:in `method_missing'
  app/controllers/trainings_controller.rb:926:in `block in transfer_students'
  app/controllers/trainings_controller.rb:922:in `each'
  app/controllers/trainings_controller.rb:922:in `transfer_students'
  actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:4:in `send_action'
  actionpack (3.2.8) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:167:in `process_action'
  actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:10:in `process_action'
  actionpack (3.2.8) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:18:in `block in process_action'
  activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:491:in `_run__1196091745092505907__process_action__2696008159292751787__callbacks'
  activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback'
  activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_process_action_callbacks'
  activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
  actionpack (3.2.8) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:17:in `process_action'
  actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:29:in `process_action'
  actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `block in process_action'
  activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:123:in `block in instrument'
  activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument'
  activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:123:in `instrument'
  actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:29:in `process_action'
  actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:207:in `process_action'
  activerecord (3.2.8) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:18:in `process_action'
  actionpack (3.2.8) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:121:in `process'
  actionpack (3.2.8) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:45:in `process'
  actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:203:in `dispatch'
  actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb:14:in `dispatch'

Answer 1

将此移至答案，因为它似乎很有帮助。

阅读发行说明，这似乎是Object.try的遗留行为。 在 Rails 4 中它被更改为当前的期望：

“如果接收 object 未实现该方法，Object#try 现在将返回 nil 而不是引发 NoMethodError”

Rails 4.0 发行说明