如何将标准输出从一个子进程传递到 nodejs 中的另一个子进程？

Question

当我尝试将标准输出从一个进程传递到另一个进程的标准输入时，我遇到了一个神秘的错误。

// test.js
const child_process = require("child_process");

const proc = child_process.spawn("ls", ["-a"]);
const res = child_process.spawnSync("head", ["-n", "3"], {
  stdio: [proc.stdout, "pipe", "pipe"],
});
console.log(res.toString("utf8"));

当我使用节点版本v16.13.1运行node test.js时，没有看到ls -a | head -n 3的结果 ls -a | head -n 3 ，我收到以下错误：

node  test.js[12920]: c:\ws\src\spawn_sync.cc:932: Assertion `0 && "invalid child stdio type"' failed.
 1: 00007FF63F1230AF v8::internal::CodeObjectRegistry::~CodeObjectRegistry+112511
 2: 00007FF63F0B2216 DSA_meth_get_flags+65542
 3: 00007FF63F0B25D1 DSA_meth_get_flags+66497
 4: 00007FF63EFD2C69 v8::internal::wasm::WasmCode::code_comments_offset+35065
...
34: 00007FF63FF63A88 v8::internal::compiler::RepresentationChanger::Uint32OverflowOperatorFor+14472
35: 00007FFE6C787034 BaseThreadInitThunk+20
36: 00007FFE6E642651 RtlUserThreadStart+33

我不允许混合child_process.spawn和child_process.spawn_sync吗？

如果我将child_process.spawn_sync更改为child_process.spawn ，则此方法有效，但我需要命令调用是同步的。

Answer 1

不，您不能混合使用它们，请选择一个：sync（均spawnSync ）或 async（您可以通过async/await同步执行）：

// all sync
const proc = child_process.spawnSync('ls', ['-a']);
const res = child_process.spawnSync('head', ['-n', '3'], {input: proc.stdout });

console.log('sync: res', res.stdout.toString('utf8'));



// all async, await result
const cp = () => {

    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {

        const proc = child_process.spawn('ls', ['-a']);
        const res = child_process.spawn('head', ['-n', '3']);

        // pipe between processes
        proc.stdout.pipe(res.stdin);

        const buffers = [];

        res.stdout.on('data', (chunk) => buffers.push(chunk));

        res.stderr.on('data', (data) => {
            console.error(`stderr: ${data.toString()}`);
            reject(data.toString())
        });

        res.stdout.on('end', () => {
            const result = (Buffer.concat(buffers)).toString();
            console.log(`done, result:\n${result}`);
            resolve(result);

        });
    });
};


// get results synchronously
(async() => {
    console.log('await res:', await cp());
})();