查询从 SQL 服务器中的字符串中获取大数或特定字符串

Question

我有这样的数据：

DECLARE @t TABLE(
  MyString NVARCHAR(1000)
);

INSERT INTO @t VALUES 
 ('str1 0319100004919000913 str2 str3 str4 str5 # 42')
,('str1 #127/322410. str2 str3 25.05.2021 str4 12.31.2021 str4.4 str4.1 str6.93; str7: 213583300014958330100100010000000000.')
,('str1 str2 # 7  (str3. #0119200000120014883)')
,('str1 # 156 str2 05.31.2012; 0134200000120005404|NULL')
,('str1 str2 str3 #0321200014120000733 str4')
,('str1 str2 str3 07.07.2021 (RD-GK-320-21-LS-07-12-2021-DTR232) str4.4 str4.1 str6.93') --specific string begins with RD-...
,('str1 str2 str3 30.06.2021 (RD-GK-319-21-LS-12-31-2021-DTR67)str4.4str4.1str6.er67')
,('str1 # IMZ-2021-010906. str2 str3 30.08.2021 str 31.12.2021 str5. str4'); --specific string begins with IMZ-...

我期望的 output 是

大数字：

 1. 0319100004919000913
 2. 213583300014958330100100010000000000
 3. 0119200000120014883
 4. 0134200000120005404
 5. 0321200014120000733

具体字符串：

 1. RD-GK-320-21-LS-07-12-2021-DTR232
 2. RD-GK-319-21-LS-12-31-2021-DTR67
 3. IMZ-2021-010906

我想在 SQL 服务器（版本：2017 及更高版本）中实现它

Answer 1

请尝试以下解决方案。

SQL

-- DDL and sample data population, start
DECLARE @tbl TABLE(MyString NVARCHAR(1000));
INSERT INTO @tbl VALUES 
 ('str1 0319100004919000913 str2 str3 str4 str5 # 42')
,('str1 #127/322410. str2 str3 25.05.2021 str4 12.31.2021 str4.4 str4.1 str6.93; str7: 213583300014958330100100010000000000.')
,('str1 str2 # 7  (str3. #0119200000120014883)')
,('str1 # 156 str2 05.31.2012; 0134200000120005404|NULL')
,('str1 str2 str3 #0321200014120000733 str4')
,('str1 str2 str3 07.07.2021 (RD-GK-320-21-LS-07-12-2021-DTR232) str4.4 str4.1 str6.93') --specific string begins with RD-...
,('str1 str2 str3 30.06.2021 (RD-GK-319-21-LS-12-31-2021-DTR67)str4.4str4.1str6.er67')
,('str1 # IMZ-2021-010906. str2 str3 30.08.2021 str 31.12.2021 str5. str4'); --specific string begins with IMZ-...
-- DDL and sample data population, end

DECLARE @filter VARCHAR(10) = '#|.()';

SELECT value 
FROM @tbl
    CROSS APPLY STRING_SPLIT(TRANSLATE(MyString, @filter, SPACE(LEN(@filter))), SPACE(1))
WHERE TRY_CAST(value AS FLOAT) IS NOT NULL
    AND LEN(value) > 9;

SELECT value 
FROM @tbl
    CROSS APPLY STRING_SPLIT(TRANSLATE(MyString, @filter, SPACE(LEN(@filter))), SPACE(1))
WHERE LEFT(value, 3) IN ('RD-', 'IMZ');

Output #1

+--------------------------------------+
|                value                 |
+--------------------------------------+
|                  0319100004919000913 |
| 213583300014958330100100010000000000 |
|                  0119200000120014883 |
|                  0134200000120005404 |
|                  0321200014120000733 |
+--------------------------------------+

Output #2

+-----------------------------------+
|               value               |
+-----------------------------------+
| RD-GK-320-21-LS-07-12-2021-DTR232 |
| RD-GK-319-21-LS-12-31-2021-DTR67  |
| IMZ-2021-010906                   |
+-----------------------------------+