CMake 在 Qt6 安装中找不到包

Question

我正在尝试通过 CMake 构建项目，并将环境变量 Qt6_DIR 设置为包含 Qt6Config.cmake 的目录。 但是，构建似乎无法在 Qt6 安装中找到它需要的任何其他依赖项，我不确定接下来需要做什么。 我看到对其他可能的环境变量的引用，例如“Qt6CoreTools_DIR”，我想知道我是否真的需要独立设置这些变量，或者是否有一个包含需要正确链接的信息的工具链。

-- GUI Frontend: Qt6
CMake Warning at C:/Program Files/CMake/share/cmake-3.20/Modules/CMakeFindDependencyMacro.cmake:47 (find_package):
  By not providing "FindQt6CoreTools.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project
  has asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by
  "Qt6CoreTools", but CMake did not find one.

  Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt6CoreTools"
  (requested version 6.2.3) with any of the following names:

    Qt6CoreToolsConfig.cmake
    qt6coretools-config.cmake

  Add the installation prefix of "Qt6CoreTools" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
  "Qt6CoreTools_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files.  If
  "Qt6CoreTools" provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it
  has been installed.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6WidgetsTools/Qt6WidgetsToolsDependencies.cmake:9 (find_dependency)
  C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6WidgetsTools/Qt6WidgetsToolsConfig.cmake:34 (include)
  C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6Widgets/Qt6WidgetsDependencies.cmake:71 (find_package)
  C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6Widgets/Qt6WidgetsConfig.cmake:40 (include)
  C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6/Qt6Config.cmake:177 (find_package)
  src/CMakeLists.txt:22 (find_package)


CMake Warning at C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6Widgets/Qt6WidgetsDependencies.cmake:71 (find_package):
  Found package configuration file:

    C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6WidgetsTools/Qt6WidgetsToolsConfig.cmake

  but it set Qt6WidgetsTools_FOUND to FALSE so package "Qt6WidgetsTools" is
  considered to be NOT FOUND.  Reason given by package:

  Qt6WidgetsTools could not be found because dependency Qt6CoreTools could
  not be found.

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6Widgets/Qt6WidgetsConfig.cmake:40 (include)
  C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6/Qt6Config.cmake:177 (find_package)
  src/CMakeLists.txt:22 (find_package)


CMake Warning at C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6/Qt6Config.cmake:177 (find_package):
  Found package configuration file:

    C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6Widgets/Qt6WidgetsConfig.cmake

  but it set Qt6Widgets_FOUND to FALSE so package "Qt6Widgets" is considered
  to be NOT FOUND.  Reason given by package:

  Target "Qt6::Widgets" was not found.

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  src/CMakeLists.txt:22 (find_package)


-- Could NOT find WrapVulkanHeaders (missing: Vulkan_INCLUDE_DIR)
-- Could NOT find Qt6CoreTools (missing: Qt6CoreTools_DIR)
CMake Warning at C:/Program Files/CMake/share/cmake-3.20/Modules/CMakeFindDependencyMacro.cmake:47 (find_package):
  Found package configuration file:

    C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6Core/Qt6CoreConfig.cmake

  but it set Qt6Core_FOUND to FALSE so package "Qt6Core" is considered to be
  NOT FOUND.  Reason given by package:

  Target "Qt6::Core" was not found.

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6/QtPublicDependencyHelpers.cmake:14 (find_dependency)
  C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6OpenGL/Qt6OpenGLDependencies.cmake:91 (_qt_internal_find_dependencies)
  C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6OpenGL/Qt6OpenGLConfig.cmake:40 (include)
  C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6/Qt6Config.cmake:177 (find_package)
  src/CMakeLists.txt:22 (find_package)


CMake Warning at C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6/Qt6Config.cmake:177 (find_package):
  Found package configuration file:

    C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6OpenGL/Qt6OpenGLConfig.cmake

  but it set Qt6OpenGL_FOUND to FALSE so package "Qt6OpenGL" is considered to
  be NOT FOUND.  Reason given by package:

  Qt6OpenGL could not be found because dependency Qt6Core could not be found.

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  src/CMakeLists.txt:22 (find_package)


-- Could NOT find WrapVulkanHeaders (missing: Vulkan_INCLUDE_DIR)
-- Could NOT find Qt6CoreTools (missing: Qt6CoreTools_DIR)
CMake Warning at C:/Program Files/CMake/share/cmake-3.20/Modules/CMakeFindDependencyMacro.cmake:47 (find_package):
  Found package configuration file:

    C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6Core/Qt6CoreConfig.cmake

  but it set Qt6Core_FOUND to FALSE so package "Qt6Core" is considered to be
  NOT FOUND.  Reason given by package:

  Target "Qt6::Core" was not found.

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6/QtPublicDependencyHelpers.cmake:14 (find_dependency)
  C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6OpenGL/Qt6OpenGLDependencies.cmake:91 (_qt_internal_find_dependencies)
  C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6OpenGL/Qt6OpenGLConfig.cmake:40 (include)
  C:/Program Files/CMake/share/cmake-3.20/Modules/CMakeFindDependencyMacro.cmake:47 (find_package)
  C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6/QtPublicDependencyHelpers.cmake:14 (find_dependency)
  C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6OpenGLWidgets/Qt6OpenGLWidgetsDependencies.cmake:91 (_qt_internal_find_dependencies)
  C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6OpenGLWidgets/Qt6OpenGLWidgetsConfig.cmake:40 (include)
  C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6/Qt6Config.cmake:177 (find_package)
  src/CMakeLists.txt:22 (find_package)


CMake Warning at C:/Program Files/CMake/share/cmake-3.20/Modules/CMakeFindDependencyMacro.cmake:47 (find_package):
  Found package configuration file:

    C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6OpenGL/Qt6OpenGLConfig.cmake

  but it set Qt6OpenGL_FOUND to FALSE so package "Qt6OpenGL" is considered to
  be NOT FOUND.  Reason given by package:

  Qt6OpenGL could not be found because dependency Qt6Core could not be found.

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6/QtPublicDependencyHelpers.cmake:14 (find_dependency)
  C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6OpenGLWidgets/Qt6OpenGLWidgetsDependencies.cmake:91 (_qt_internal_find_dependencies)
  C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6OpenGLWidgets/Qt6OpenGLWidgetsConfig.cmake:40 (include)
  C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6/Qt6Config.cmake:177 (find_package)
  src/CMakeLists.txt:22 (find_package)


CMake Warning at C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6/Qt6Config.cmake:177 (find_package):
  Found package configuration file:

    C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6OpenGLWidgets/Qt6OpenGLWidgetsConfig.cmake

  but it set Qt6OpenGLWidgets_FOUND to FALSE so package "Qt6OpenGLWidgets" is
  considered to be NOT FOUND.  Reason given by package:

  Qt6OpenGLWidgets could not be found because dependency Qt6OpenGL could not
  be found.

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  src/CMakeLists.txt:22 (find_package)


CMake Error at src/CMakeLists.txt:22 (find_package):
  Found package configuration file:

    C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6/Qt6Config.cmake

  but it set Qt6_FOUND to FALSE so package "Qt6" is considered to be NOT
  FOUND.  Reason given by package:

  Failed to find Qt component "Widgets".

  Expected Config file at
  "C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6Widgets/Qt6WidgetsConfig.cmake" exists

  Failed to find Qt component "OpenGL".

  Expected Config file at
  "C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6OpenGL/Qt6OpenGLConfig.cmake" exists

  Failed to find Qt component "OpenGLWidgets".

  Expected Config file at
  "C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6OpenGLWidgets/Qt6OpenGLWidgetsConfig.cmake"
  exists

Answer 1

将此添加到您的根 cmake。

list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "~/Qt/6.3.0/gcc_64")

根据需要更改路径。

Answer 2

来自Qt 文档：

There are different ways you can tell CMake about Qt, but the most common and recommended approach is to set the CMake cache variable CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH to include the Qt 6 installation prefix.

所以你应该将 C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/ 添加到CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH分号分隔的列表中。

Answer 3

您可以检查项目提供的CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH脚本之一是否设置或修改了 CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH。

我在 Linux OS 上的不同项目中遇到了同样的问题，最终似乎可行的是将名为QT_PREFIX的项目特定变量设置为/opt/Qt/6.2.4/gcc_64/ 。

通过查看项目的文件CMakeLists_Dependencies.cmake我注意到CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH是由这样的脚本设置的： set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "${QT_PREFIX}/lib/cmake") 。 我的猜测是，这条语句掩盖了我在命令行中对CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH的定义。

我通过在set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "${QT_PREFIX}/lib/cmake")下方插入语句message(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="${CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH}")来检查它。

不设置QT_PREFIX时，output 为CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="/lib/cmake" ，无论我是否在命令行中包含-DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=… 。 （ /lib/cmake/在我的情况下不是有效的路径。）

如果QT_DIR如上所述设置，output 为CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="/opt/Qt/6.2.4/gcc_64//lib/cmake" ，这使得 cmake 能够找到目录，即使是双斜杠。

Answer 4

根据QTBUG-97615 ，不支持使用单个Qt6_DIR配置构建的正确支持（还没有？），配置应用程序构建的“官方”方式是使用CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH （如其他答案中所建议）。
但是，如果您的工具不能轻松支持这种方法（如 VisualStudio/VSCode），那么有一种解决方法可以解决这种情况（我在挖掘 Qt6 的混乱 cmake 脚本时发现了它）。
您可以使用QT_ADDITIONAL_PACKAGES_PREFIX_PATH来指定 Qt 根（与Qt6_DIR一起最初挂钩它）。
命令行将如下所示（仅用于说明方法）：
cmake -DQt6_DIR:PATH=C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64/lib/cmake/Qt6 -DQT_ADDITIONAL_PACKAGES_PREFIX_PATH=C:/Qt6/6.2.3/mingw_64..

这两个变量都可以通过 VisualStudio/VSCode 中的 UI 轻松配置。
快乐的建筑：:)