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如何使 Dart 在全球范围内检测来自不同文件的枚举扩展名?

[英]How to make Dart detects enum extensions from different file globally?

我想为从 amplify model 生成器生成的枚举创建一个扩展,所以我在不同的文件中创建了扩展(因为枚举是自动生成的)但是当我尝试使用它时 Dart 没有检测到我的扩展。

自动生成枚举 PetsType.dart

/*
* Copyright 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* A copy of the License is located at
*
*  http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
*
* or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
* on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
* express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
* permissions and limitations under the License.
*/

// NOTE: This file is generated and may not follow lint rules defined in your app
// Generated files can be excluded from analysis in analysis_options.yaml
// For more info, see: https://dart.dev/guides/language/analysis-options#excluding-code-from-analysis

// ignore_for_file: public_member_api_docs, file_names, unnecessary_new, prefer_if_null_operators, prefer_const_constructors, slash_for_doc_comments, annotate_overrides, non_constant_identifier_names, unnecessary_string_interpolations, prefer_adjacent_string_concatenation, unnecessary_const, dead_code

enum PetsType { DOG, CAT, BIRD, HAMSTER, FISH, OTHER }

pets_type_extension.dart

extension EnumPetCategoryExtension on PetsType {
  Color get color => _getColor(this);
  IconData get icon => _getIcon(this);
  String get valueString => _getUiValue(this);

  Color _getColor(PetsType category) {
    switch (category) {
      case PetsType.DOG:
        return const Color(0xffFFB56B);
      case PetsType.CAT:
        return const Color(0xffFFD977);
      case PetsType.BIRD:
        return const Color(0xff826491);
      case PetsType.HAMSTER:
        return const Color(0xffA66551);
      case PetsType.FISH:
        return const Color(0xff6DB5AD);
      case PetsType.OTHER:
        return const Color(0xffFFB56B);
    }
  }

  IconData _getIcon(PetsType category) {
    switch (category) {
      case PetsType.DOG:
        return Icons.ac_unit;
      case PetsType.CAT:
        return Icons.account_tree_outlined;
      case PetsType.BIRD:
        return Icons.airline_seat_legroom_reduced;
      case PetsType.HAMSTER:
        return Icons.bookmark_add_sharp;
      case PetsType.FISH:
        return Icons.bed;
      case PetsType.OTHER:
        return Icons.computer_sharp;
    }
  }

  String toShortString() {
    return toString().split('.').last;
  }

  String toUpperCase() {
    return toShortString().toUpperCase();
  }

  String _getUiValue(PetsType category) {
    switch (category) {
      case PetsType.DOG:
        return LocaleKeys.petTypes_dog.tr();
      case PetsType.CAT:
        return LocaleKeys.petTypes_cat.tr();
      case PetsType.BIRD:
        return LocaleKeys.petTypes_bird.tr();
      case PetsType.HAMSTER:
        return LocaleKeys.petTypes_hamster.tr();
      case PetsType.FISH:
        return LocaleKeys.petTypes_fish.tr();
      case PetsType.OTHER:
        return LocaleKeys.petTypes_others.tr();
    }
  }
}

无法识别错误扩展名

注意: Pet model 使用 PetsType 枚举作为属性类型。

扩展方法是语法糖。 它们不是 class(或在本例中为enum )接口的一部分,无法自动检测和使用。 (Dart 编译器怎么知道到哪里去检测可用的扩展?)

你可以做的是:

  1. 将自动生成的enum定义移动到私有.dart文件( 约定是将私有实现文件放在src/子目录中)。
  2. 将您的扩展名放在一个公共文件中,该文件import该私有文件并exportenum
  3. 期望消费者import公共文件。

这应该(主要)确保enum的消费者也同时使用扩展。 (不能保证;如果病态消费者明确选择,他们可以直接import私有文件,并且他们也可以在import公共文件时明确hide扩展名。但是,与故意病态的人作斗争是一种浪费反正时间。)

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